Answer:
A. by lowering the activation energy
Explanation:
- Adding a catalyst has this effect on activation energy. A catalyst provides an alternative route for the reaction with a lower activation energy. <em>As illustrated in the attached image.</em>
- This means that more particles have the activation energy required for the reaction to take place (compared to without the catalyst) and so the speed of the reaction increases.
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Answer:
The entropy of a substance can be obtained by measuring the heat required to raise the temperature a given amount, using a reversible process . The standard molar entropy, So, is the entropy of 1 mole of a substance in its standard state, at 1 atm of pressure. (Below are listed tips)
- At absolute zero (0 K), the entropy of a pure, perfect crystal is zero.
- The entropy of a substance can be obtained by measuring the heat required to raise the temperature a given amount, using a reversible process.
- The standard molar entropy, So, is the entropy of 1 mole of a substance in its standard state, at 1 atm of pressure.
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Answer: 13.888g
Explanation:
CaCO3 —> CaO + CO2
From the equation above, 1mole of CaCO3 produces 1mole of CaO. Since the answer is to be expressed in grams, let us covert this mole to grams. This is illustrated below:
MM of CaCO3 = 40 +12 + (16x3) = 40 + 12 + 48 = 100g/mol
MM of CaO = 40 + 16 = 56g/mol
From the equation,
100g of CaCO3 produced 56g CaO
Therefore, 24.8g of CaCO3 will produce Xg of CaO i.e
Xg of CaO = (24.8 x 56) / 100 = 13.888g
Therefore, the theoretical yield of CaO is 13.888g
Adding carbon to iron to make steel does make it stronger and tougher, up to a point. Then it will get stronger but less tough (ie like cast iron). Carbonstrengthens iron by distorting its crystal latice. This distortion is similar in effect to work hardening.
increases iron’s conductivity.
Answer:
Oxygen, and from solid to liquid. This is because oxygen's melting point is at -218°C. Melting point refers to the temperature where heat causes particles to vibrate with sufficient energy to break the solid structure, so for oxygen this means it's being turned into a liquid.
