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kirza4 [7]
3 years ago
15

What do elements in the same family generally have similar properties?

Chemistry
1 answer:
DiKsa [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Elements in the same family belong to the same group.

A group on the periodic table is the vertical arrangement of elements. Elements in the same group have the same amount of valence electrons in their outermost shell. We know that the valency of an element dictates its chemical properties. In group I for example, elements here have just a valence electron, this makes group I elements readily lose their electrons to achieve a noble configuration.

Physical properties to an extent also varies and progresses down the group steadily.

This is why elements in the same family are said to generally have similar properties

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How does organic matter help soil?
sergeinik [125]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

the rain does help the soli it can make bacteria

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A model used for the yield Y of an agricultural crop as a function of the nitrogen level N in the soil (measured in appropriate
lisov135 [29]

Answer:

  • It is 3.

Explanation:

The model written correctly is:

  • Y=\frac{kN}{9+N^2}

This is a mathematical question, instead of a chemistry question, and you should use calculus to find the nitrogen level that gives the best yield, since this is an optimization problem.

The best yield is the maximum yield, and the maximum, provided that it exists, is found using the first derivative and making it equal to zero: Y' = 0

To find Y' you must use the quotient rule.

Y'=\frac{(kN)'(9+N^2)- (kN)(9+N^2)'}{(9+N^2)^2}\\ \\Y'=\frac{k(9+N^2)-kN(2N)}{(9+N^2)^2}\\ \\Y'=\frac{9k + kN^2 - 2kN^2}{(9 + N^2)^2}=\frac{9k-kN^2}{(9+N^2)^2}

Now make Y' = 0

  • The denominator is never equal to zero, because it is always positive and greater than 9.

  • Make the numerator equal to zero:

         9k - kN² = 0

  • Factor: k (9 - N²) = 0

  • Since k is a positve constant, it is not equal to zero, and the other factor, 9 - N², must be equal to zero:

         9 - N² = 0 ⇒ (3 - N) (3 + N) = 0

         ⇒ 3 - N = 0 or 3 + N = 0 ⇒ N = 3 or N = -3.

Since N is nitrogen level, it cannot be negative and the only valid answer is N = 3.

You can prove that it is a maximum (instead of a minimum) finding the second derivative or testing some points around 3 (e.g. 2.5 and 3.5).

8 0
3 years ago
Rhodium crystallizes in a face-centered cubic unit cell. The radius of a rhodium atom is 135 pm. Determine the density of rhodiu
Deffense [45]

Answer:

Density of unit cell ( rhodium) = 12.279 g/cm³

Explanation:

Given that:

The radius (r) of a rhodium atom = 135 pm

The atomic mass of rhodium = 102.90 amu

For a face-centered cubic unit cell,

r = \dfrac{a}{2\sqrt{2}}

where;

a = edge length.

Making "a" the subject of the formula:

a = 2 \sqrt{2} \times r

a = 2 \times 1.414 \times 135 \ pm

a = 381.8 pm

to cm, we get:

a = 381.8 × 10⁻¹⁰ cm

However, recall that:

density \ of \ unit \ cell = \dfrac{mass \ of \ unit \ cell}{volume \ of \unit \ cell}

where;

mass of unit cell = mass of atom × numbers of atoms per unit cell

Also;

mass\  of\ atom =\dfrac{ atomic \ mass}{Avogadro  \  number}

mass\  of\ atom =\dfrac{ 102.9}{6.023 \times 10^{23}}

Recall also that number of atoms in a unit cell for a  face-centered cubic = 4

So;

mass \ of \ unit \ cell= \dfrac{102.90}{6.023 \times 10^{23}}\times 4

mass of unit cell = 6.83380375 × 10⁻²² g

Density  \ of  \ unit \  cell = \dfrac{6.83380375 \times 10^{-22}}{(381.8\times 10^{-10})^3}

Density of unit cell ( rhodium) = 12.279 g/cm³

3 0
2 years ago
If you begin with 1250 grams of N2 and 225 grams of H2 in the reaction that forms ammonia gas (NH3), how much ammonia will be fo
barxatty [35]
N₂+3H₂⇒ 2NH₃
m(NH₃)=1250+225*2=1700 grams
N₂ is the limiting <span>reagent.
1250 grams are</span><span> left when the maximum amount of ammonia is formed.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following sign does not indicate that a chemical change has happened .
Sever21 [200]

Answer:

A.)

Explanation:

A change in state may seem like a chemical reaction, but it is actually a physical change. "A change in state" is basically saying that the appearance of whatever the item is, is taking a change physically. Whether this item was going through some examples of a physical change, which would be:

<em>melting (solid to liquid), evaporation (liquid to gas), condensation (gas to liquid), freezing (liquid to solid), deposition (gas to solid), and sublimation (solid to gas).</em>

A change in color, odor, taste, chemical compound, and temperature all represent a chemical reaction, because these are all things that are happening within the the item that is being given the product of a chemical change.

Think of it this way: <em>internal changes within the product: chemical. External changes within the product: physical.</em>

I hope this helps.

4 0
2 years ago
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