Which term is defined as the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in the material it is passing through
2 answers:
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Answer : The volume of hydrogen gas at STP is 4550 L.
Explanation :
Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.
The combined gas equation is,
where,
= initial pressure of gas = 100.0 atm
= final pressure of gas at STP = 1 atm
= initial volume of gas = 50.0 L
= final volume of gas at STP = ?
= initial temperature of gas =
= final temperature of gas at STP =
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:
Therefore, the volume of hydrogen gas at STP is 4550 L.
Explanation:
Expression for the speed is as follows.
where, = root mean square speed
k = Boltzmann constant
T = temperature
M = molecular mass
As the molecular weight of oxygen is 0.031 kg/mol and R = 8.314 J/mol K. Hence, we will calculate the value of as follows.
=
= 498.5 m/s
Hence, for oxygen atom is 498.5 m/s.
For nitrogen atom, the molecular weight is 0.028 kg/mol. Hence, we will calculate its speed as follows.
=
= 524.5 m/s
Therefore, speed for nitrogen is 524.5 m/s.