When a non volatile solute is added to a solvent, the vapor pressure of the solvent will decrease.
Vapor pressure is a colligative property. Which means that it will be affected by the number of particles of solute.
The relationship between the concentration of the solute and the vapor pressure is given by Roult's Law
ΔP = Xsolute * P, where ΔP is vapor pressure lowering, Xsolute is the molar fractionof the solute, and P is the vapor pressure of the solvent.
Then lets find Xsolute
X solute = # moles solute / # moles solution
# moles solute = 75.0 grams / molar mass
molar mass of C12H22O11 = 12*12g/mol + 22*1g/mol + 11*16g/mol = 342 g/mol
# moles solute = 75.0/342 mol = 0.219 mol
# moles of solvent = grams of solvent / molar mass of solvent
# moles of solvent = 180 grams /18 g/mol = 10 mols
Xsolute = 0.219 mol solute / (10 + 0.219) mol solution =0.0215
ΔP = 0.0215*26.7 torr = 0.57 torr
Answer= 0.57 torr
The answer is A.
Hope this helps,
kwrob
Answer:
Explanation:
NCl3 does not dissolve in water because it is a nonpolar molecule which is different with water. NCl3 is nonpolar due to the difference in electronegativities between 3 atoms of Cl and 1 atom if N2.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
4.56 × 10^-19 Joules
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Explanation:</h3>
We are given;
- Wavelength of the wave as 435.8 nm
We are required to calculate the amount of energy released by an electron.
- We know that the speed of the wave, c is 2.998 × 10^8 m/s
- But, c = f × λ , where f is the frequency and λ is the wavelength
- Energy of a wave is given by the formula;
E = hf , where h is the plank's constant, 6.626 × 10^-34 J-s
But, f = c/λ
Therefore;
f = (2.998 × 10^8 m/s) ÷ (4.358 × 10^-7 m)
= 6.879 × 10^14 Hz
Thus;
Energy = 6.626 × 10^-34 J-s ×6.879 × 10^14 Hz
= 4.558 × 10^-19 Joules
= 4.56 × 10^-19 Joules
Therefore, the energy that must be released by the electron is 4.56 × 10^-19 Joules
The general process for coal mining and refining is option C.
Coal mining is carried out by two main processes based on the depth, quality, thickness, and structure of coal seam. Based on the depth, coal seam of less than 180ft to the surface is surface mined while coal seems between 180ft.-300ft. are deep mined. The coal mined is transported to a nearby processing plant using a conveyor, train, ship, etc. where it is washed to remove other component like dirt, sulphur, rocks, etc. and afterwards dried.
