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Natalka [10]
3 years ago
5

Using the VSEPR theory , what would the representation mean A central atom with 2 connected atoms atom with I lone pair of Jone

pair of electrons electrons with 2 connected atoms to the central atom central atom with 2 pairs of lone pair none of these electrons and commected atom to the central
Chemistry
1 answer:
VLD [36.1K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The molecule has a bent geometry

Explanation:

Let us look again at the principles of VSEPR theory. The shape of a molecule depends on the number of electron pairs that surround the valence shell of the central atom in the molecule.

Lone pairs distort the molecular geometry away from what is expected on the basis of VSEPR theory.

The molecule described in the question has the form AEX2. Two substituents and one lone pair form three electron domains around the central atom. The expected geometry is trigonal planar but the observed molecular geometry is bent because of the lone pairs present.

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Be sure to answer all parts. one of the most important industrial sources of ethanol is the reaction of steam with ethene derive
lions [1.4K]

Answer: 2.17x10⁻³ atm

Explanation:

First, we must write the balanced chemical equation for the process:

C₂H₄(g) + H₂O(g) ⇌ C₂H₅OH(g)

The chemical reactions that occur in a closed container can reach a state of <u>chemical equilibrium</u> that is characterized because the concentrations of the reactants and products remain constant over time. The <u>equilibrium constant</u> of a chemical reaction is the value of its reaction quotient in chemical equilibrium.

The equilibrium constant (K) is expressed as <u>the ratio between the molar concentrations (mol/L) of reactants and products.</u> Its value in a chemical reaction depends on the temperature, so it must always be specified.

<u>We will use the the equilibrium constant Kc of the reaction to calculate partial pressure of ethene.</u> The constant Kc for the above reaction is,

Kc = \frac{[C_{2} H_{5}OH]}{[H_{2}O][C_{2} H_{4}]}

According to the law of ideal gases,  

PV = nRT  

where P, V, n and T are the pressure, volume, moles and temperature of the gas in question while R is the gas constant (0.082057 atm L / mol K) .

We can use the ideal gas law to determine the molar concentrations ([x] = n / V) from the gas pressures of ethanol and water, assuming that all gases involved behave as ideal gases. In this way,

PV = nRT → P = (n/V) RT → P = [x] RT → [x] = P / RT

So,  

[C_{2} H_{5}OH] = \frac{200 atm}{0.082057 \frac{atm L}{mol K} x 600 K } = 4.06 \frac{mol}{L}

[H_{2}O] = \frac{400 atm}{0.082057 \frac{atm L}{mol K} x 600 K } = 8.12 \frac{mol}{L}

So, the molar concentration of ethene (C₂H₄) will be,

[C_{2} H_{4}] = \frac{[C_{2} H_{5}OH]}{[H_{2}O] x Kc} = \frac{4.06 \frac{mol}{L} }{8.12 \frac{mol}{L}x9.00 x 10^{3} \frac{L}{mol} } = 5.56 x 10^{-5}\frac{mol}{L}

Then, according to the law of ideal gases,

P_{C_{2} H_{4}} = [C_{2} H_{4}]RT = 5.56 x 10^{-5} \frac{mol}{L}  x 0.082057 \frac{atm L}{mol K} x 600 K = 2.17x10^{-3} atm

So, when the partial pressure of ethanol is 200 atm and the partial pressure of water is 400 atm, the partial pressure of ethene at 600 K is 2.17x10⁻³ atm.

7 0
3 years ago
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