Answer:
a) Time = 2.67 s
b) Height = 35.0 m
Explanation:
a) The time of flight can be found using the following equation:
(1)
Where:
: is the final position in the horizontal direction = 80 m
: is the initial position in the horizontal direction = 0
: is the initial velocity in the horizontal direction = 30 m/s
a: is the acceleration in the horizontal direction = 0 (the stone is only accelerated by gravity)
t: is the time =?
By entering the above values into equation (1) and solving for "t", we can find the time of flight of the stone:

b) The height of the hill is given by:
Where:
: is the final position in the vertical direction = 0
: is the initial position in the vertical direction =?
: is the initial velocity in the vertical direction =0 (the stone is thrown horizontally)
g: is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
Hence, the height of the hill is:
I hope it helps you!
Answer: The increase in temperature of the nail after the three blows is 8.0636 Kelvins. The correct option is (d).
Explanation:
Kinetic energy of the hammer ,K.E.=

Half of the kinetic energy of the hammer is transformed into heat in the nail.
Energy transferred to the nail in one blow =

Total energy transferred after 3 blows,Q =
Mass of the nail = 15 g = 0.015 kg
Change in temperature =
Specif heat of the steel = c = 448 J/kg K



The increase in temperature of the nail after the three blows is 8.1 Kelvins.Hence, correct option is (d).
Let the cold water go up x degrees.
Let the hot water go down 100 - x degrees.
The formula for heat exchange is m*c*delta t
Givens
Ice
deltat = x
m = 0.50 kg
c = 4.18
Hot water
deltat = 100 - x
m = 1.5 kg
c = 4.18
Formula
The heat up = heat down
0.50 * c * x = 1.5 * c * (100 - x) Divide both sides by c
Solution
0.50 *x = 1.5*(100 - x) Remove the brackets.
0.5x = 150 - 1.5x Add 1.5x to both sides.
0.5x + 1.5x = 150 - 1.5x + 1.5x Combine like terms
2x = 150 Divide by 2
x = 75
Answer
A
Answer:
a) B = 1.99 x 10⁻⁴ Tesla
b) B = 0.88 x 10⁻⁴ Tesla
Explanation:
According to Biot - Savart Law, the magnetic field due to a currnt carrying straight wire is given as:
B = μ₀ I L/4πr²
where,
μ₀ = permebility of free space = 1.25 x 10⁻⁶ H m⁻¹
I = current = 2 A
L = Length of wire = 40 cm = 0.4 m
a)
r = radius of magnetic field = 2 cm = 0.02 m
Therefore,
B = (1.25 x 10⁻⁶ H m⁻¹)(2 A)(0.4 m)/4π(0.02 m)²
<u>B = 1.99 x 10⁻⁴ Tesla</u>
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b)
r = radius of magnetic field = 3 cm = 0.03 m
Therefore,
B = (1.25 x 10⁻⁶ H m⁻¹)(2 A)(0.4 m)/4π(0.03 m)²
<u>B = 0.88 x 10⁻⁴ Tesla</u>