Answer:
7.5×10²³ ions
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of magnesium sulfate = 75.0 g
Number of ions = ?
Solution:
Number of moles of magnesium sulfate:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 75.0 g/ 120.36 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.623 mol
Magnesium sulfate formula: MgSO₄
Number of moles of ions in 1 mole of MgSO₄ = 2 mol (Mg²⁺ and SO₄²⁻)
Number of moles of ion in 0.623 moles of MgSO₄:
2 mole ×0.623 = 1.246 mol
Number of ions:
1 mole contain 6.022×10²³ ions
1.246 mol × 6.022×10²³ ions / 1mol
7.5×10²³ ions
Complete question:
Coal gasification consists of the chemical transformation of solid coal into gas. The heating values of coal differ, but the higher the heating value, the higher the value of the gas produced (which is essentially methane, carbon monoxide, hydrogen, etc.). The following coal has a reported heating value of 29,770 KJ/Kg as received. Assuming that this is the gross heating value, calculate the net heating value.. Component__________Percent C___________________71
H2__________________5.6
N2__________________1.6
S____________________2.7
Ash__________________6.1
O2___________________13
Answer:
LHV = 28478.8 KJ/kg
Explanation:
The gross heating value is also the higher heating value (HHV), while the net heating value is the lower heating value (LHV).
This involves the conversion from higher heating value (HHV) to lower heating value(LHV).
Let's use the formula:
LHV = HHV - 0.212H - 0.0245M - 0.008A
We are given
HHV = 29,770 KJ/kg = 29.770MJ/kg
H = hydrogen% =5.6%
A = oxygen% = 13%
M = 0
Substituting the figures in the formula, we have:
LHV = 29.770 - 0.212*5.6 - 0.0245*0 - 0.008*13
= 29.770 - 1.1872 - 0 - 0.104
= 28.4788 MJ/kg
= 28478.8 KJ/kg
LHV = 28478.8 KJ/kg
The net heating value, LHV = 28478.8 KJ/kg
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1) Chemical reaction: AgNO₃ + HCl → AgCl + HNO₃.
V(AgNO₃) = 30,0 mL = 0,03 L.
c(AgNO₃) = 0,225 mol/L.
n(AgNO₃) = 0,03 L · 0,225 mol/L.
n(AgNO₃) = 0,00675 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(AgNO₃) : n(HCl) = 1 : 1.
0,00675 mol : n(HCl) = 1 : 1.
n(HCl) = 0,00675 mol.
V(HCl) = n(HCl) ÷ c(HCl).
V(HCl) = 0,00675 mol ÷ 0,130 mol/L.
V(HCl) = 0,0519 L = 51,92 ml.
2) 1) Chemical reaction: AgNO₃ + KCl → AgCl + KNO₃.
V(AgNO₃) = 30,0 mL = 0,03 L.
c(AgNO₃) = 0,225 mol/L.
n(AgNO₃) = 0,03 L · 0,225 mol/L.
n(AgNO₃) = 0,00675 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(AgNO₃) : n(KCl) = 1 : 1.
0,00675 mol : n(KCl) = 1 : 1.
n(KCl) = 0,00675 mol.
m(KCl) = n(KCl) · M(KCl).
m(KCl) = 0,00675 mol · 74,55 g/mol.
m(KCl) = 0,503 g.
n - amount of substance.
M - molar mass.
Since plants turn sunlight into glucose (sugar) that humans and animals eat... the energy we get from our food comes indirectly from the sunlight.