What is the change of state from solid to gas called?

Be sure to answer all parts. Dimercaprol (HSCH2CHSHCH2OH) was developed during World War I as an antidote to arsenic-based poiso

Sauron [17]

Answer:

For A: The number of arsenic atoms are $3.4\times 10^{21}$

For B: The percent composition of mercury, thallium and chromium in their complexes are 61.76 %, 62.2 % and 29.51 % respectively.

Explanation:

For A:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Given mass of dimercaprol = 696 mg = 0.696 g (Conversion factor: 1 g = 1000 mg)

Molar mass of dimercaprol = 124.21 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of dimercaprol}=\frac{0.696g}{124.21g/mol}=0.0056mol$

According to mole concept:

1 mole of a compound contains $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of molecules.

So, 0.0056 moles of dimercaprol will contain $0.0056\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=3.4\times 10^{21}$ number of molecules.

As, 1 molecule of dimercaprol binds with 1 atom of Arsenic

So, $3.4\times 10^{21}$ number of dimercaprol molecules will bind with = $1\times 3.4\times 10^{21}=3.4\times 10^{21}$ number of arsenic atoms

Hence, the number of arsenic atoms are $3.4\times 10^{21}$

For B:

We know that:

Molar mass of dimercaprol = 124.21 g/mol

Molar mass of mercury = 200.59 g/mol

Molar mass of thallium = 204.38 g/mol

Molar mass of chromium = 51.99 g/mol

Also, 1 molecule of dimercaprol binds with 1 metal atom.

To calculate the percentage composition of metal in a complex, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ composition of metal}=\frac{\text{Mass of metal}}{\text{Mass of complex}}\times 100$ ......(1)

For mercury:

Mass of Hg-complex = (200.59 + 124.21) = 324.8 g

Mass of mercury = 200.59 g

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\%\text{ composition of mercury}=\frac{200.59g}{324.8g}\times 100=61.76\%$

For thallium:

Mass of Tl-complex = (204.38 + 124.21) = 328.59 g

Mass of thallium = 204.38 g

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\%\text{ composition of thallium}=\frac{204.38g}{328.59g}\times 100=62.2\%$

For chromium:

Mass of Cr-complex = (51.99 + 124.21) = 176.2 g

Mass of chromium = 51.99 g

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\%\text{ composition of chromium}=\frac{51.99g}{176.2g}\times 100=29.51\%$

Hence, the percent composition of mercury, thallium and chromium in their complexes are 61.76 %, 62.2 % and 29.51 % respectively.

8 0

3 years ago

Particles of matter how have both potential and kinetic energy is that true or false?

guapka [62]

False: No,any particles of matter do not have any potential or kinetic energy.

5 0

3 years ago

Calculate the standard entropy of vaporization of ethanol at its boiling point, 352 K. The standard molar enthalpy of vaporizati

Korvikt [17]

Answer : The correct option is, (b) +115 J/mol.K

Explanation :

Formula used :

$\Delta S=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{T_b}$

where,

$\Delta S$ = change in entropy

$\Delta H_{vap}$ = change in enthalpy of vaporization = 40.5 kJ/mol

$T_b$ = boiling point temperature = 352 K

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$\Delta S=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{T_b}$

$\Delta S=\frac{40.5kJ/mol}{352K}$

$\Delta S=115J/mol.K$

Therefore, the standard entropy of vaporization of ethanol at its boiling point is +115 J/mol.K

8 0

3 years ago

How do you detemine the charge of an element based on jts valence electrons

mafiozo [28]

Look at the protons and electrons and rememeber metals want to get rid of electrons to be perfect. Nonmetals are wanting to take in. Metals are negatives in electrons. Opposite for nonmetals.

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is not a physical property?

kozerog [31]

Answer: Reactivity is not a physical property, it is a chemical property.

Explanation:

Physical property is a value of matter that can be observed and measured without any change in composition of the matter. Examples of physical properties are color, combustion,melting point,boiling point,solubility, texture, appearance, polarity, odor,viscosity, density and many more.

Chemical properties are characteristics that are obvious or seen when substances undergo chemical reaction. Examples are reactivity,toxicity, acidity, flammability, and heat combustion.

5 0

2 years ago