1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
faust18 [17]
3 years ago
6

What is the definition of a common ion as it applies to Le Chatelier’s principle?

Chemistry
2 answers:
navik [9.2K]3 years ago
6 0
The definition of a common ion as it applies to Le Chatelier's principle is an ion that is present in an equilibrium system and a compound added to the system. This is the case since in Le Chatelier's principle, it is based on an equilibrium system and where the reaction shifts to the left or to the right; towards the products or the reactants side.  
Juliette [100K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: D) an ion that is present in an equilibrium system and a compound added to the system

Explanation: Any change in the equilibrium is studied on the basis of Le-Chatelier's principle.

This principle states that if there is any change in a equilibrium reaction, the equilibrium will shift in a direction so as to minimize the effect.

Thus when a common ion is introduced to an equilibrium reaction, the equilibrium will shift in a direction where the concentration of common ion is decreasing.

For example: In a equilibrium reaction for dissociation of acetic acid:

CH_3COOH\rightleftharpoons CH_3COO^-+H^+

If HCl is introduced wth H^+ as common ion.

HCl\rightarrow H^++Cl^-

The equilibrium will shift in backward direction where the concentration of H^+ is decreasing.

You might be interested in
Can anyone fill in the answers?
Arte-miy333 [17]
Hi, P.S. The atomic number will always be the same as the number of protons...

6 0
2 years ago
A sample of gas contains 0.1800 mol of CO(g) and 0.1800 mol of NO(g) and occupies a volume of 23.2 L. The following reaction tak
baherus [9]

Answer:

The volume of the sample is 17.4L

Explanation:

The reaction that occurs requires the same amount of CO and NO. As the moles added of both reactants are the same you don't have any limiting reactant. The only thing we need is the reaction where 4 moles of gases (2mol CO + 2mol NO) produce 3 moles of gases (2mol CO2 + 1mol N2). The moles produced are:

0.1800mol + 0.1800mol reactants =

0.3600mol reactant * (3mol products / 4mol reactants) = 0.2700 moles products.

Using Avogadro's law (States the moles of a gas are directly proportional to its pressure under constant temperature and pressure) we can find the volume of the products:

V1n2 = V2n1

<em>Where V is volume and n moles of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas</em>

Replacing:

V1 = 23.2L

n2 = 0.2700 moles

V2 = ??

n1 = 0.3600 moles

23.2L*0.2700mol = V2*0.3600moles

17.4L = V2

<h3>The volume of the sample is 17.4L</h3>
8 0
2 years ago
What is the limiting reactant when 5.6 moles of aluminum react with 6.2 moles of water?
alexira [117]

The limiting  reactant  when 5.6  moles   of aluminium react  with  6.2  moles   of water   is

      water( H2O)


      <u><em>Explanation</em></u>

The  balanced    equation is as below

2 Al +3 H2O  →  Al2O3  +3 H2

The mole ratio  of Al :Al2O3  is 2:1  therefore  the  moles  of  Al2O3

  = 5.6 x1/2  =  2.8  moles


The   mole  ratio  of H2O: Al2O3  is 3:1 therefore  the  moles  of Al2O3  produced

                 = 6.2  x1/3= 2.067  moles


since  H2O  yield  less  amount  of Al2O3 ,  H2O   is  the limiting reagent.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
18-19. If a sample for spectrophotometric analysis is placed in a 10-cm cell, the absorbance will be 10 times greater than the a
miss Akunina [59]

Answer:

As long as it is a blank solution of the reagent, the Absorbance will be 0 regardless of the path length.

Explanation:

Absorbance of light by a reagent of concentration c, is given as

A = εcl

A = Absorbance

ε = molar absorptivity

c = concentration of reagent.

l = length of light path or length of the solution the light passes through.

So, if all.other factors are held constant, If a sample for spectrophotometric analysis is placed in a 10-cm cell, the absorbance will be 10 times greater than the absorbance in a 1-cm cell.

But the reagent blank solution is called a blank solution because it lacks the given reagent. A blank solution does not contain detectable amounts of the reagent under consideration. That is, the concentration of reagent in the blank solution is 0.

Hence, the Absorbance is subsequently 0. And increasing or decreasing the path length of light will not change anything. As long as it is a blank solution of the reagent, the Absorbance will be 0 regardless of the path length.

Hope this Helps!!!

5 0
3 years ago
Which measurement has the greatest number of significant figures?
soldi70 [24.7K]

Answer:

Option B = 60,600 mg  (correct option)

Explanation:

First of all we will have an idea which numbers are consider as significant.

1 = All non-zero digits are consider significant figures like 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.

2= Leading zeros are not consider as a significant figures. e.g. 0.02 in this number only one significant figure present which is 2.

3= Zero between the non zero digits are consider significant like 105 consist of three significant figures.

4= The zeros at the right side e.g 3400 are also significant. There are four significant figures are present.

In given options, Option A 60.6 mg have 3 significant figures.

Option B have 5 significant figures.

Option C have 4 significant figures.

Option D have 3 significant figures.

Thus option b is correct option which have more significant figures.

3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What substance is acting as the Brønsted-Lowry base in the forward reaction below? H2O + HCl yields H3O+ + Cl-
    14·1 answer
  • How many moles of water will be generated during the combustion of 0.38 moles of methyl alcohol (CH3OH)? 2CH3OH + 3O2 2CO2 + 4H2
    14·1 answer
  • Which substance below has the greatest mass?
    8·1 answer
  • Please do question 20 (help)
    9·1 answer
  • 1. Which two groups of elements in the periodic table are the most reactive?(1 point) A) alkali metals and halogens B) alkaline
    10·1 answer
  • The spontaneous reaction that occurs when the cell in the picture operates is as follows: 2Ag+ + Cd(s) ???? 2 Ag(s) + Cd2+ (A) V
    9·1 answer
  • How many hydrogen atoms are present in 2.00mg of aspartame
    5·2 answers
  • What is the proper way to write sodium in crystal form
    15·1 answer
  • What is true if a liquid and a gas are in equilibrium?
    7·1 answer
  • The volume of gas changes from 5L to 3L, what will be the new pressure? What law did you use and why? HELP PLSSS &lt;3!
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!