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serious [3.7K]
3 years ago
9

Identify the type of each reaction in the copper cycle.

Chemistry
1 answer:
ra1l [238]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

CuSO4 (aq) + Zn ( s ) ⟶ ZnSO4 (aq) + Cu (s): single displacement.

Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) ⟶ Cu(OH)2(s) + 2NaNO3 (aq): Double displacement.

CuO(s) + H2SO4 (aq) ⟶ CuSO4 (aq) + H2O( l ): Double displacement.

Cu(s) + 4HNO3 (aq) ⟶ Cu(NO3)2 (aq) + 2NO2(aq) + 2H2O(l): Redox

Cu(OH)2 (s) Δ −→ CuO (s) + H2O(g): Decomposition.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, for the given chemical reactions, we obtain:

CuSO4 (aq) + Zn ( s ) ⟶ ZnSO4 (aq) + Cu (s): single displacement as the zinc metal is displacing copper in copper (II) sulfate.

Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) ⟶ Cu(OH)2(s) + 2NaNO3 (aq): Double displacement as sodium is getting with nitrate and copper (II) with hydroxide.

CuO(s) + H2SO4 (aq) ⟶ CuSO4 (aq) + H2O( l ): Double displacement as the oxygen in the cupper (II) oxide turns out with the hydrogen and as a result, copper (II) sulfate is formed.

Cu(s) + 4HNO3 (aq) ⟶ Cu(NO3)2 (aq) + 2NO2(aq) + 2H2O(l): Redox since the copper joins NO3 but at the same time NO2 is released (Nitrogen goes from 5+ to 4+).

Cu(OH)2 (s) Δ −→ CuO (s) + H2O(g): Decomposition as copper (II) hydroxide is separated into copper (II) oxide and water.

Regards!

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Draw the best Lewis structure for CH 3 -1. What is the formal charge on the C?
djyliett [7]

Answer :  The formal charge on the C is, (-1) charge.

Explanation :

Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.

In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.

The given molecule is, CH_3^{-1}

As we know that carbon has '4' valence electrons and hydrogen has '1' valence electron.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in CH_3^{-1} = 4 + 3(1) + 1 = 8

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 6 number of bonding electrons and 2 number of non-bonding electrons.

Now we have to determine the formal charge on carbon atom.

Formula for formal charge :

\text{Formal charge}=\text{Valence electrons}-\text{Non-bonding electrons}-\frac{\text{Bonding electrons}}{2}

\text{Formal charge on C}=4-2-\frac{6}{2}=-1

The formal charge on the C is, (-1) charge.

3 0
3 years ago
Collected data consists of:
san4es73 [151]

The number of moles of the magnesium (mg) is 0.00067 mol.

The number of moles of hydrogen gas is 0.0008 mol.

The volume of 1 more hydrogen gas (mL) at STP is 22.4 L.

<h3>Number of moles of the magnesium (mg)</h3>

The number of moles of the magnesium (mg) is calculated as follows;

number of moles = reacting mass / molar mass

molar mass of magnesium (mg) = 24 g/mol

number of moles = 0.016 g / 24 g/mol = 0.00067 mol.

<h3>Number of moles of hydrogen gas</h3>

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

Apply Boyle's law to determine the change in volume.

P1V1 = P2V2

V2 = (P1V1)/P2

V2 = (101.39 x 146)/(116.54)

V2 = 127.02 mL

Now determine the number of moles using the following value of ideal constant.

R = 8.314 LkPa/mol.K

n = (15.15 kPa x 0.127 L)/(8.314 x 290.95)

n = 0.0008

<h3>Volume of 1 mole of hydrogen gas at STP</h3>

V = nRT/P

V = (1 x 8.314 x 273) / (101.325)

V = 22.4 L

Learn more about number of moles here: brainly.com/question/13314627

#SPJ1

7 0
1 year ago
Iron reacts with cl2 according to the equation 2 fe(s) + 3 cl2(g) ? 2 fecl3(s). how many moles of cl2 is needed to react with 4.
IceJOKER [234]
2Fe + 3Cl₂ ---> 2FeCl₃

4.4mol of Fe, you have a 2:3 ratio of Fe to Cl₂ so divide 4.4/2 = 2.2 and multiply by three 2.2 x 3 = 6.6mol of Cl₂

hope that helps :)
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
write a balanced chemical equation for each single replacement reaction that takes place in aqueous solution. write no reaction
Illusion [34]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Write a balanced chemical equation for each single replacement reaction that takes place in aqueous solution. write no reaction if a reaction does not occur

1.) Zn + PbCl₂

2.) Cu + Fe(NO₃)₂

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For 1:</u> The reaction does occur.

<u>For 2:</u> The reaction does not occur.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Single displacement reaction is defined as the reaction in which more reactive element displaces a less reactive element.

The reactivity of metal is determined by a series known as reactivity series. The metals lying above in the series are more reactive than the metals which lie below in the series.

A+BC\rightarrow AC+B

For the given options:

  • <u>For 1:</u>

Zinc is more reactive than lead as it lies above in the series. So, it will displace lead from its chemical equation.

The chemical equation for the reaction of zinc and lead chloride follows:

Zn+PbCl_2\rightarrow ZnCl_2+Pb

  • <u>For 2:</u>

Copper is less reactive than iron as it lies below in the series. So, it will not displace iron from its chemical equation.

The chemical equation for the reaction of copper and iron (II) nitrate follows:

Cu+Fe(NO_3)_2\rightarrow \text{No reaction}

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3 years ago
For each situation below, state whether water will move into the cell, move out of the cell, or stay the same.
Firdavs [7]
Water moves from an area of higher water potential (aka. "more water" in simple language) to an area of lower water potential (aka. "less water" in simple language).

For A, cells in carrots have water stored in their cytoplasm, where many soluble substances may be found (e.g. sodium ions). On the other hand, pure water has no other soluble substances other than the water molecules (I.e. H2O). Pure water will thus have a higher water potential as compared to the water in carrot cells, and so, water will move from pure water into the carrot cells via osmosis down a concentration gradient.

B. Corn syrup is water that has high concentrations of sugars, thus it is very likely to have a lower water potential than the cells of carrots. Water will move from within the cells of carrots and out to the corn syrup, down a concentration gradient.

C. The water in carrot cells will stay the same, since carrot cells have the same water potential as the surrounding solution which has the same water potential as cytoplasm.

Hope this helps! :)
8 0
3 years ago
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