A 57.9 g sample of glass is cooled by 27.0°C. How much heat does it release?

Alla [95]

The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water.

5 0

3 years ago

Wear _______________________ when handling batteries, because they can explode or leak.

Basile [38]

The answer is: b. Safety glasses and acid-resistant gloves.

Battery acid (sulfuric acid) has pH = 0.

Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) is a strong acid, it means that the solution of sufuric acid is more acidic (pH<7) than water (pH = 7).

Chemical dissociation of sulfuric acid in water:

H₂SO₄(aq) → 2H⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq).

Sulfuric acid can come in contact with eyes and hands, so it is important to wear safety glasses and acid-resistant gloves.

4 0

3 years ago

Calculate the percentage difference in the fundamental vibrational wavenumbers of 23Na35Cl and 23Na37Cl on the assumption that t

stealth61 [152]

Answer:

1.089%

Explanation:

From;

ν =1/2πc(k/meff)^1/2

Where;

ν = wave number

meff = reduced mass or effective mass

k = force constant

c= speed of light

Let

ν =1/2πc (k/meff)^1/2 vibrational wave number for 23Na35 Cl

ν' =1/2πc(k'/m'eff)^1/2 vibrational wave number for 23Na37 Cl

The between the two is obtained from;

ν' - ν /ν = (k'/m'eff)^1/2 - (k/meff)^1/2 / (k/meff)^1/2

Therefore;

ν' - ν /ν = [meff/m'eff]^1/2 - 1

Substituting values, we have;

ν' - ν /ν = [(22.9898 * 34.9688/22.9898 + 34.9688) * (22.9898 + 36.9651/22.9898 * 36.9651)]^1/2 -1

ν' - ν /ν = -0.01089

percentage difference in the fundamental vibrational wavenumbers of 23Na35Cl and 23Na37Cl;

ν' - ν /ν * 100

|(-0.01089)| × 100 = 1.089%

4 0

3 years ago

How many grams of chlorine gas are present in a 150. liter cylinder of chlorine held at a pressure of 1.00 atm and 0. °C? Group

OlgaM077 [116]

Answer:

474 grams of chlorine gas are present in a 150 liter cylinder of chlorine held at a pressure of 1.00 atm and 0 °C

Explanation:

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:

P*V = n*R*T

where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas.

In this case:

P= 1.00 atm
V= 150 L
n= ?
R= 0.082 $\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}$
T= 0 C= 273 K

Replacing:

1.00 atm* 150 L= n*0.08206 $\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}$ *273 K

Solving:

$n=\frac{1.00 atm* 150 L}{0.08206 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273 K}$

n= 6.69 moles

Being Cl= 35.45 g/mole, the molar mass of chlorine gas is:

Cl₂=2*35.45 g/mole= 70.9 g/mole

So if 1 mole has 70.9 grams, 6.69 moles of the gas, how much mass does it have?

$mass=\frac{6.69 moles*70.9 grams}{1 mole}$

mass= 474.321 grams ≅ 474 grams

<u><em>474 grams of chlorine gas are present in a 150 liter cylinder of chlorine held at a pressure of 1.00 atm and 0 °C</em></u>

4 0

2 years ago

What do Arrhenius acids have in common? What do Arrhenius bases have in common? Explain neutralization in terms of the Arrhenius

OLEGan [10]

Besides producing hydrogen ions in water, all Arrhenius acids have a few things in common. They have pH values anywhere from 0 up to 7, they taste and smell sour and they will turn pH paper pink, red, or orange.

<h3>What Arrhenius acids?</h3>

A substance that raises the concentration of H+ ions in an aqueous solution is known as an Arrhenius acid. Traditional Arrhenius acids are highly polarized covalent substances that dissociate in water to form an anion (A-) and the cation H+.

Aqueous Arrhenius acids have distinguishing characteristics that serve as a useful definition of an acid. Acids can turn blue litmus red, produce aqueous solutions with a sour taste, and react with bases and some metals (like calcium) to generate salts. The Latin word acidus/acre, which means "sour," is where the word acid originates.

Although the precise definition solely refers to the solute, the term "acid" is sometimes used to refer to an aqueous solution of an acid that has a pH lower than 8.

To learn more about Arrhenius acids from the given link:

brainly.com/question/22095536

#SPJ4

3 0

1 year ago