Answer:
b) Ion-dipole
Explanation:
Intermolecular forces are the forces of attraction or repulsion between molecules, they are significantly weaker than intramolecular forces like covalent or ionic bonds.
- <em>Hydrogen bonds</em> happen between a partially positively charged hydrogen and another partially negatively charged, it's a type of dipole-dipole interaction, one of the strongest among intermolecular forces.
- <em>Ion-dipole</em> involves an ion and polar molecule, its strength is proportional to the charge of the ion. It's stronger than hydrogen bonds because the ion and the polar molecule align so positive and negative charges are next to another allowing maximum attraction.
- <em>Dipole-dipole </em>is an interaction between two molecules that have permanent dipoles, aligning to increase attraction.
- <em>Ion-dipole</em> induced usually happens when a non-polar molecule interacts with an ion causing the molecule to be temporary partially charged. It's a weaker interaction.
- <em>Dipole- Induced Dipole</em>, like ion-dipole induced this interaction causes one of the two involved molecules to be temporary partially charged.
Considering this information we can conclude that Ion-Dipole interaction is the strongest force among intermolecular forces.
I hope this information is useful to you!
Answer:
Environment A is not undergoing succession, and Environment B is.
Explanation:
Ecological succession is a gradual process in which ecosystems significantly change over time. Ecological succession is a term used by scientists to describe the change in the structure of a community of different species, or ecosystem. This concept of ecological succession stems from a desire to understand the patterns of change in large and complex ecosystems like forests and how they can exist in places known to be recently formed, such as volcanic islands.
In environment A, the ecosystem is not really changing, organisms are merely returning to their natural habitat. It does not represent any change in the ecosystem.
In environment B, the original ecosystem has become grossly modified, first by the appearance of lichen and mosses and subsequently by grasses shrubs and animals. These sequence of events correlate well with the idea of ecological succession presented in the opening paragraph hence environment B is undergoing ecological succession.
<span>The type of map that shows the type and age of
rocks in an area is called a Geologic Map. A geologic map is a special-purpose
map that represents the distribution of diverse types of rocks, as well as
locations of different geologic structures such as faults and folds. This map
is the main source of information for various aspects of land-use planning,
especially in the placement of transportation systems and buildings. Although
they are typically depicted as two-dimensional, they can also be illustrated in
its third or fourth dimension depending on the type of information needed to be
taken. </span>
There is 118 elements<span> in the periodic table</span>
