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2 years ago

What does this even mean? Help please and thank you!

Chemistry

1 answer:

bezimeni [28]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

T₁ = P₁V₁T₂ / P₂V₂

Explanation:

The combine gas equation is given by:

P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂

Where:

P₁ => is the initial pressure

V₁ => is the initial volume

T₁ => is the initial temperature

P₂ => is the final pressure

V₂ => is the final volume

T₂ => is the final temperature

Finally, we shall make T₁ the subject of the above expression. This can be obtained as follow:

P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂

Cross multiply

T₁P₂V₂ = P₁V₁T₂

Divide both side by P₂V₂

T₁ = P₁V₁T₂ / P₂V₂

Thus, the formula for T₁ is:

T₁ = P₁V₁T₂ / P₂V₂

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Select the correct answer. An adult human lung has a volume of 2. 9 liters. If its volume decreases to 1. 2 liters and it contai

maria [59]

Moles are the ratio of the mass and the molar mass of the substance given and is estimated in mol. The moles that the lungs contain when it is full is 0.12 moles.

<h3>What is the relation of the volume and moles?</h3>

Moles of the substances are directly proportional to the volume of the substance and can be shown as,

$\rm \dfrac{V_{1}}{V_{2}}= \dfrac{n_{1}}{n_{2}}$

Here,

Initial volume $\rm (V_{1})$ = 2.9 L

Final volume $\rm (V_{2})$ = 1.2 L

Initial moles = $\rm n_{1}$

Final moles $\rm (n_{2})$ = 0.049 mol

Substituting values in the equation:

$\begin{aligned} \dfrac{2.9}{1.2} &=\rm \dfrac{n_{1}}{0.049}\\\\&= \dfrac{2.9\times 0.049}{1.2}\\\\&= 0.12\;\rm mol\end{aligned}$

Therefore, the number of moles in the lungs are 0.12 moles.

Learn more about moles and volumes here:

brainly.com/question/13909347

6 0

2 years ago

You want to minimize an objects thermal energy loss on a cold day. How does heat energy transfer affect thermal energy loss?

san4es73 [151]

Answer:

4- A material that transfers heat energy more easily than another material will experience a greater rate of thermal energy loss than an object that does not transfer heat energy easily.

Explanation:

Thermal energy loss has to do with loss of heat energy by a body to another body or its environment. The aim of the process is usually the attainment of thermal equilibrium between the body and its environment.

On a cold day, a material that transfers thermal energy more easily will loose thermal energy faster than an object that does not transfer thermal energy. The rate of heat transfer of a body determines its rate of loss of thermal energy.

6 0

2 years ago

Classify the following reactions: HCl(aq)+NaOH(aq)→NaCl(aq)+H2O(l)HCl(aq)+NaOH(aq)→NaCl(aq)+H2O(l) Ba(OH)2(aq)+ZnCl2(aq)→BaCl2(a

Savatey [412]

The reactions are

HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)

Ba(OH)2(aq) + ZnCl2(aq) → BaCl2(aq) + Zn(OH)2(s)

2AgNO3(aq) + Mg(s) → Mg(NO3)2(aq) + 2Ag(s)

Answer:

HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) = Acid-base reaction

Ba(OH)2(aq) + ZnCl2(aq) → BaCl2(aq) + Zn(OH)2(s) = Precipitation reaction

2AgNO3(aq) + Mg(s) → Mg(NO3)2(aq) + 2Ag(s) = Redox reaction

Explanation:

HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) .

The reaction above is an example of an acid-base reaction. Acid-base reaction is a chemical reaction between an acid and a base. The product is usually a salt and water. An acid dissolves in water to produce H+ ion. Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid as it is completely dissociated in water. A base dissolves in water to form hydroxide ion(OH-). The sodium hydroxide is a strong base as it completely dissociate in water. The reaction between a base and an acid can be known as a neutralization reaction.

Ba(OH)2(aq) + ZnCl2(aq) → BaCl2(aq) + Zn(OH)2(s)

The reaction above is a precipitation reaction. Precipitation reaction is a reaction where two ionic bonds or cations and anions in an aqueous solution react to form an insoluble salts. The insoluble salt formed is known as the precipitate. The reaction above is an example of a double replacement reaction. From the equation the ions replace each other depending on the cations and anions. They switch partners as both reactants lose their partners to form new partnership with a different ion. The two reactants ( Ba(OH)2 and ZnCl2 ) are aqueous solution, they react to from a solid precipitates( Zn(OH)2(s) ).

2AgNO3(aq) + Mg(s) → Mg(NO3)2(aq) + 2Ag(s)

The reaction is known as an oxidation-reduction reaction(Redox reaction). A oxidation-reduction reaction their is a transfer of electron(s) between two species. The oxidation number of a chemical reaction changes by losing or gaining electrons. One of the reactant is a reducing agent and the other is an oxidizing agent.

From the reaction Mg is the reducing agent and AgNO3 is the oxidizing agents.

2 Ag+ + 2 e- → 2 Ag∧0 (reduction)

Mg∧0 - 2 e- → Mg²+ (oxidation)

8 0

3 years ago

An ionic bond forms when atoms blank electrons

8_murik_8 [283]

Answer:

An ionic bond forms when atoms transfer electrons.

Explanation:

Ionic bonds are formed when atoms transfer electrons. (In contrast, covalent bonds are formed when atoms share electrons.)

There's a distinction between the two: when two atoms react to form an ionic bond, one atom would completely lose one electron, while the other would completely gain that electron. The atom that loses the electron becomes a positively-charged ion called a cation, whereas the atom that gains the electron becomes a negatively-charged ion called an anion.

For example, consider the reaction between a sodium $\rm Na$ atom and a chlorine $\rm Cl$ atom: $\rm Na + Cl \to NaCl$ .

When the sodium atom and the chlorine atom encounter, the sodium atom would lose one electron to form a positively-charged sodium ion, $\rm Na^{+}$ . The chlorine atom would gain that electron to form a negatively-charged chlorine ion $\rm Cl^{-}$ .

These two ions will readily attract each other because of the opposite electrostatic charges on them. This electrostatic attraction (between two ions of opposite charges) is an ionic bond.

Overall, it would appear as if the sodium $\rm Na$ atom transferred an electron to the chlorine $\rm Cl$ atom to form an ionic bond.

In contrast, when two atoms react to form a covalent bond, they share electrons without giving any away completely. Therefore, it is possible to break certain covalent bonds apart (using a beam of laser, for example) and obtain neutral atoms.

On the other hand, when an ionic bond was broken, the result would be two charged ions- not necessarily two neutral atoms. The electron transfer could not be reversed by simply breaking the bond.

For example, when table salt $\rm NaCl$ is melted (at a very high temperature,) the ionic bond between the sodium ions and chloride ions would (mostly) be broken. However, doing so would only generate a mixture of $\rm Na^{+}$ and $\rm Cl^{-}$ ions- not sodium and chlorine atoms.

7 0

2 years ago

How many tons of zinc can be obtained from 976 tons of zinc ore that is 78.0% zinc carbonate?

kramer

First, calculating the amount of zinc carbonate by multiplying the given mass of the ore by the percent zinc carbonate.
mass of zinc carbonate = (976 tons)(0.78)
= 761.28 tons
Then, calculate for %Zn in zinc carbonate
%Zn = ((65.38) / (125.39)) x 100%
% Zn = 52.141%
tons of Zn from the sample,
mass of Zn = (761.28 tons)(0.52141)
= 396.94 tons Zn

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers