b) It is based on atomic properties as alkali metals requires 7 more electrons to complete their outer orbit. And they try to give those electrons to other elements to obtain noble gas configuration.
Noble gases are the gases which do not react easily with anything. They are also called as Inert gases, and belongs to group 18 of the periodic table.
Alkali metals are the substances which are found in Group I of a periodic table. Mostly the elements which are present are:
Properties of alkali metals are: Soft, shiny reactive metals. They are soft enough to cut with knife. Metals react with water and air quickly and gets tarnish, so pure metals are stored in container by dipping them in oil to prevent oxidation.
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Avagadros law states that volume of gas is directly proportional to number of moles of gas at constant pressure and temperature.

where V -volume , n - number of moles
parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation
substituting these values in the equation

V = 44.8 L
answer is C. 44.8 L
The pH scale for acids and bases ranges from 1 - 14. The answer is letter C. The rest of the choices do not answered the question above. There are quite a few relationships between [H+] and [OH−] ions. And because there is a large range of number between 10 to 10-15 M, the pH is used. pH = -log[H+] and pOH = -log[OH−]. In aqueous solutions, [H+ ][OH- ] = 10-14. From here we can derive the values of each concentration.
-log[H+ ] + -log[OH- ] = -log[10-14]
pH + pOH = 14
So pH = 14 – pOH and pOH = 14 –
pH
It would be B.