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3 years ago

Brainliest for correct answer please show all work

Chemistry

1 answer:

Korvikt [17]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

1) Na₃PO₄ + 3 KOH ➙ 3 NaOH + K₃PO₄

2) MgF₂ + Li₂CO₃➙ MgCO₃ + 2 LiF

3) P₄ + 3 O₂➙ 2 P₂O₃

Explanation:

To balance an equation, ensure that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides.

Reactants would be those on the left of the arrow while products are on the right of the arrow.

Balance O and H atoms last.

Question 1:

__Na₃PO₄ + __KOH ➙ __NaOH + __K₃PO₄

Reactants: 3Na, 1P, 1K, 5O, 1H

Products: 1Na, 1P, 3K, 5O, 1H

Balance the number of Na:

__Na₃PO₄ + __KOH ➙ 3 NaOH + __K₃PO₄

Reactants: 3Na, 1P, 1K, 5O, 1H

Products: 3Na, 1P, 3K, 7O, 3H

Balance the number of K:

__Na₃PO₄ + 3 KOH ➙ 3 NaOH + __K₃PO₄

Reactants: 3Na, 1P, 3K, 7O, 3H

Products: 3Na, 1P, 3K, 7O, 3H

The equation is now balanced.

Question 2:

__MgF₂ + __Li₂CO₃➙ __MgCO₃ + __LiF

Reactants: 1Mg, 2F, 2Li, 1C, 3O

Products: 1Mg, 1F, 1Li, 1C, 3O

Balance number of Li and F atoms:

__MgF₂ + __Li₂CO₃➙ __MgCO₃ + 2 LiF

Reactants: 1Mg, 2F, 2Li, 1C, 3O

Products: 1Mg, 2F, 2Li, 1C, 3O

The equation is now balanced.

Question 3:

__P₄ + __O₂➙ __P₂O₃

Reactants: 4P, 2O

Products: 2P, 3O

Balance the number of P atoms:

__P₄ + __O₂➙ 2 P₂O₃

Reactants: 4P, 2O

Products: 4P, 6O

Balance the number of O atoms:

__P₄ + 3 O₂➙ 2 P₂O₃

Reactants: 4P, 6O

Products: 4P, 6O

The equation is now balanced.

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<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Based on the principle of Hess's Law, the change in enthalpy of a reaction will be the same even though it is through several stages or ways

Reaction

2SO₂+O₂⇒2SO₃

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Reverse

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--------------------------------------------------------+

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