The correct answer is option C, that is, hypothesis.
The hypothesis is the starting building block in the scientific method. It is also illustrated as an educated guess, based on previous observation and knowledge. A hypothesis refers to a recommended solution for an unexplained event, which does not fit into the present accepted scientific theory.
The fundamental concept of a hypothesis is that there is no pre-determined result. For a hypothesis to be considered as scientific hypothesis, it has to be something, which can be refuted or supported via carefully crafted observation or experimentation.
Increases with
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<h2>Total distance divided by total elapsed time gives : Average speed </h2>
Explanation:
Speed
It is the distance traveled by body with respect to time .
Its formula is Speed = distance /time
V=S/T
units : m/sec or Km/hr
Distance
It is total path traveled by body in any direction .
It unit and symbol is : S and unit = m /Km
Average speed
It is the total distance traveled by body with respect to total time taken to travel that given distance .
Average speed = total distance /total time
A.s = T.D/T.T
unit = m/sec or Km/hr
Instantaneous velocity
It is the distance traveled by body at particular instant of time ,in given direction .
Displacement
It is the shortest path traveled by body in given direction .
Answer:
The correct answer is: d. The pKa of the chosen buffer should be close to the optimal pH for the biochemical reaction.
Explanation:
The buffer resist or maintain the change in pH in case of Acid or basic addition to the solution. The buffer capacity should be within one or two pH units when compared to the optimal pH.
Thus it is important to select a buffer with pKa close to the optimum pH of the reaction because the ability for the buffer to maintain the pH is is great at the pH close to pKa.
Osmotic pressure is calculated by the product of the concentration in molarity, the temperature, the vant Hoff factor (3 for CaCl2 and 1 for sucrose) and R, universal gas constant. At the same temperature, the osmotic pressures of both solutions are equal.
π = CRTi
For CaCl2,
π = (1)RT(3) = 3RT
For sucrose,
π = (3)RT(1) = 3RT
