Compression, shearing and tension are the three main types of stresses faced by rocks. In regards to the force of compression, external force acts on the rock to squeeze it until it disintegrates. In case of shearing, the rock is pulled in two opposite directions by force. This ultimately results in the rock breaking down into pieces. Tension is another force that pulls the rock, making it thin in the middle. This way the rock disintegrates as it becomes weaker and weaker in the middle. Most of the rocks present in the earths crust are hugely affected by these three forces.
Complete question:
A long, straight wire lies along the z-axis and carries a 4.00-A current in the +z-direction. Find the magnetic field (magnitude and direction) produced at the following points by a 0.500-mm segment of the wire centered at the origin:
(a) x = 2.00 m, y = 0, z = 0;
(b) x = 0, y = 2.00 m, z = 0;
(c) x = 2.00 m, y = 2.00 m, z = 0; (d) x = 0, y = 0, z = 2.00 m.
Answer:
a)
;
b)
;
c)
;
d) 0
Explanation:
Given
I = 4.20A
P = 0.500mm
a) r= (2.00m) i
∆
;
;
b) r = (2.00m) j
∆
;
;
c) r = (2.00m) (i+j)
;
∆
;
;
d) r = (2.00m) k
∆
;
B = 0
heat capacity: The capability of a substance to absorb heat energy; the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one mole or gram of a substance by one degree Celsius without any change of phase.
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Answer:
1.5 times
Explanation:
= depth of the diver initially = 5 m
= density of seawater = 1030 kg m⁻³
= Initial pressure at the depth
= final pressure after rising = 101325 Pa
Initial pressure at the depth is given as

= Initial volume at the depth
= Final volume after rising
Since the temperature remains constant, we have
