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kkurt [141]
4 years ago
15

2Na + 2H2O mc012-1.jpg 2NaOH+H2, what mass of Na is required to yield 22.4 L of H2 at STP? (The atomic mass of Na is 22.99 u.)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Taya2010 [7]4 years ago
7 0
46.0g Na

Since 22.4L of anything at STP is one mole, you can use your mole fraction to easily determine the # of moles of Na to produce one mole of H2. In this case, 2 moles of Na yield 1 mole H2, so all you need to do now is convert to grams. (Moles x Molar mass) which is 2 moles Na X 23g . this gives you the answer of 46g of Na.
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1. A strong acid made of hydrogen and a halogen, such as HCl : A polar covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed when there is a difference of electronegativities between the atoms. Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of chlorine - electronegativity of hydrogen = 3-2.1= 0.9

2. A group 1 alkali metal bonded to fluoride, such as LiF: Ionic bond is formed when there is complete transfer of electron from a highly electropositive metal to a highly electronegative non metal.

Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of fluorine - electronegativity of lithium= 4-1= 3

3. Carbon bonded to a group 6A (16) nonmetal chalcogen, such as in CO: A polar covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed when there is a difference of electronegativities between the atoms.

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