To solve this problem we will apply the concept related to the heat transferred to a body to reach a certain temperature. This concept is shaped by the energy ratio of a body which is the product of the mass, its specific heat and the change in temperature. For the specific case, it will be the sum of the heat transferred to the Water, the Aluminum and the loss due to latency due to vaporization in the water. That is to say,
Here,
= Mass of Aluminum
= Specific Heat of Aluminum
= Specific Heat of Water
Mass of water
Latent of Vaporization
Replacing,
Converting,
Therefore is required 440.409kCal
The answer is C. Convection.
Radiation is the transfer of energy through electromagnetic waves. Conduction, on the other hand, is energy transfer through solid material. Condensation occurs when warm gas makes contact with a cold surface or environment, which causes a change in state from gas to liquid. These definitions rule out choices A, B, and D.
Convection is movement of particles in fluid or gas. As liquid/gas heats up, it becomes less dense and rises, moving away from the heat source. When it rises, it eventually cools down and sinks again. It is warmed up again and the cycle continues. This is why there is a circular motion when convection occurs.
