Time taken by each ion to travel the semicircular path through the magnetic field is 34 X 10⁻²⁶s.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given:
Charge of oxygen ion, q = -2
Magnetic Field, B = 0.12 T
Mass of O₂ , m= 2.6 X 10⁻²⁶ Kg
Time, T = ?
We know,

Therefore,
T = 2 X 3.14 X 2.6 X 10⁻²⁶/ 2 X 0.12
T = 68 X 10⁻²⁶s
For semicircular orbit, Time taken would be T/2
T ₓ = 68 X 10⁻²⁶/2 s
T ₓ = 34 X 10⁻²⁶s
Therefore, time taken by each ion to travel the semicircular path through the magnetic field is 34 X 10⁻²⁶s.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given data
Initial temperature of air Ti=300 K
Vf (final volume of air)=2Vi (initial volume of air )
To find
Final temperature
Solution
Since no energy is lost by thermal conduction during the process we categorize this process as an adiabatic one.Hence we apply;

Where air is predominantly a diatomic gas Y=1.4m
Substitute the given values
So

From the concept of optics on a curvature of a spherical mirror, the proportion for which the focal length is equivalent to half the radius of curvature is fulfilled. Mathematically this is

Here,
f = Focal Length
R = Radius
Rearranging to find the radius we have,

Replacing with our values,
R = 2(13.8cm)
R = 27.6cm
Therefore the radius of the spherical surface from which the mirror was made is 27.6cm
Answer:
It speeds up, and the angle increases.
Explanation: