The total quantity of heat evolved in converting the steam to ice is determined as -12,928.68 J.
<h3>
Heat evolved in converting the steam to ice</h3>
The total heat evolved is calculated as follows;
Q(tot) = Q1(steam to boiling point) + Q2(boiling point to ice) +Q3(freezing to -42 ⁰C)
where;
Q = = mcΔθ
where;
- m is mass, (mass of water = 18 g/mol)
- c is specific heat capacity,
- Δθ is change in temperature
Q(tot) = 2(18)(2.01)(100 - 135) + 2(18)(2.01)(0 - 100) + 2(18)(2.09)(-42 - 0)
Q(tot) = -12,928.68 J
Thus, the total quantity of heat evolved in converting the steam to ice is determined as -12,928.68 J.
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For the purpose of proper representation in this item, we let the number of moles of carbon in the compound be x, that of H is y. The equation of toluene now becomes,
CxHy
The combustion reaction is,
CxHy + O2 --> CO2 + H2O
The equation presented above may not be balanced yet. Then, we determine the number of mmols of C, H, and O in the product using the given masses.
(1) 8.20 mg CO2
(8.2 mg CO2)(1 mmol CO2/44 mg CO2) = 0.186 mmol CO2
which means,
0.186 mmol C
0.373 mmol O
(2) 1.92 mg H2O
(1.92 mg H2O)(1 mmol H2O/18 mg H2O) = 0.107 mmol H2O
which means
0.2133 mmol H
0.107 mmol O
Thus, the equation for toluene is,
C(0.186)H(0.2133)
Dividing the numbers by the lesser value,
CH(8/7)
To eliminate the fraction, we multiply by the denominator. Thus, the final answer would be,
<em> C7H8</em>
Answer:
The potential wrt. calomel is 1.254 V
Explanation:
Given:
Potential wrt. silver chloride 
V
Potential wrt. saturated silver chloride 
V
Potential wrt. SCE 
V
Now potential wrt. hydrogen is given by,
V
And we find for potential wrt. calomel,
potential wrt. hydrogen + potential wrt. SEC
V
Therefore, the potential wrt. calomel is 1.254 V
Reactivity. It is the ability of matter to combine chemically with other substances.
Answer:
Both Option (I) and Option (III)
Explanation:
Biomass is usually defined as those organic molecules that are obtained from plants and animals, in order to produce energy. It is a renewable resource. Some of the examples of biomass include wood, crop, animal fossil fuel.
A large number of trees are being cut down to construct these biomass energies such as woods. This results in the deforestation process where the forested areas are converted into empty dry soils. This results in the increasing rate of erosion because the prevailing wind and flowing water can easily carry away the topsoil and loses the fertility of the soil.
Thus, the correct answers are both options (I) and (III).
