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Identify the molecular shape of each Lewis structure.

saw5 [17]

Panel One

Trigonal Planar: This is in the shape of a triangle. It is an equilateral triangle with three equal atoms/ions at each corner of the triangle. The most well known example is a molecule with Boron at the center and the corner molecules some like Florine or iodine.

Trigonal Planar is the second Lewis Diagram from the right.

The uploaded picture is the second from the left.

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Tetrahedral (Second Lewis Diagram from the left) is something like a pyramid except that that the base is triangular as are each of the faces. The carbon is in the center and the chlorines (in this example) are each in a corner. If this made of just carbon (like diamond or anthracite coal) then you are talking about something that is extremely hard. It's the first upload on the left.

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The Trigonal pyramid is the first Lewis Diagram on the left. It usually has an unattached pair of electrons. Nitrogen or Phosphorous are ususally the samples in the center. The nitrogen with its unused paired electrons are at the peak of blue sphere in the diagram that is uploaded second from the right.

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The Bent one is first lewis diagram on the right. It bends because of the unbalance (and double bonds) away from the nitrogen. Water looks something like that. Water is an example of Bent.

The upload is first on the right. These diagrams help you visulize what the various molecules look like

Summary of Lewis Diagrams.

From Left to right on the diagrams you gave me.

Trigonal Pyramidal

Tetrahedral

Trigonal Planar

Bent

Summary of uploaded diagrams.

From Left to right

Tetrahedral

Trigonal Planar

Trigonal Pyramidal

Bent

Problem Two

The very quick answer is E. Water is a bent molecule. It is flat. It has a very definite (+) end and a very definite (-) end. The marriage of a plus end with a minus is a very long lasting relationship. It is not the strongest bond in the world, but it is strong enough to create all the properties that the stem of the question has listed. [High melting and boiling points and high surface tension.

A is a repulsive condition. Likes repulse. Wrong answer.

B is wrong. We are talking about water itself, not water with something in it.

C is Wrong. Water molecules are distinct. They are a bit on the hermit side. They do not connect directly with each other.

D Wrong. There is no interchange of electrons between molecules.

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

4.33 g of 3-hexanol were obtained from 5.84 g of hex-3-ene. Determine the percentage yield of 3-hexanol. a Determine the moles o

Vilka [71]

Answer: The amount of hex-3-ene used is 0.0711 moles and the percent yield of 3-hexanol is 59.56 %

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

Given mass of hex-3-ene = 5.84 g

Molar mass of hex-3-ene = 82.14 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of hex-3-ene}=\frac{5.84g}{82.14/mol}=0.0711mol$

The chemical equation for the conversion of hex-3-ene to 3-hexanol follows:

$\text{hex-3-ene}+H_2O\xrightarrow []{10\% H_2SO_4} \text{3-hexanol}$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of hex-3-ene produces 1 mole of 3-hexanol

So, 0.0711 moles of hex-3-ene will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0711=0.0711mol$ of 3-hexanol

Now, calculating the mass of 3-hexanol from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of 3-hexanol = 102.2 g/mol

Moles of 3-hexanol = 0.0711 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.0711mol=\frac{\text{Mass of 3-hexanol}}{102.2g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of 3-hexanol}=(0.0711mol\times 102.2g/mol)=7.27g$

To calculate the percentage yield of 3-hexanol, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Experimental yield of 3-hexanol = 4.33 g

Theoretical yield of 3-hexanol = 7.27 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\%\text{ yield of 3-hexanol}=\frac{4.33g}{7.27g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of 3-hexanol}=59.56\%$

Hence, the amount of hex-3-ene used is 0.0711 moles and the percent yield of 3-hexanol is 59.56 %

4 0

2 years ago

A laboratory technician combined sodium hydroxide with excess iron(II) nitrate. A reaction took place according to this chemical

Whitepunk [10]

The initial mass of sodium hydroxide is 3.3 g (answer C)

calculation

Step 1 : find the moles of iron (ii) hydroxide ( Fe(OH)₂

moles = mass÷ molar mass

from periodic table the molar mass of Fe(OH)₂ = 56 + [16 +1]2 = 90 g/mol

moles is therefore = 3.70 g÷ 90 g/mol = 0.041 moles

Step 2: use the mole ratio to calculate the moles of sodium hydroxide (NaOH)

from given equation NaOH : Fe(OH)₂ is 2 :1

therefore the moles of NaOH = 0.041 x 2 = 0.082 moles

Step 3: find mass of NaOH

mass = moles x molar mass

from the periodic table the molar mass of NaOH = 23 +16 +1 = 40 g/mol

mass = 0.082 moles x 40 g/mol = 3.3 g ( answer C)

8 0

2 years ago

How can you which molecule is positive and negative in a dipole-dipole relationship?

marysya [2.9K]

Dipole interactions are observed in covalent bonds. In ionic bonding, permanent transfer of electrons occurs and due to this dipole-dipole interactions are not observed. In covalent bonding, electron cloud is shared between 2 atoms. If this electron cloud is not shared equally between them, polarities are formed in a molecule. And hence we say that the molecule is polar. For a molecule to be polar, there should be electronegativity difference between them. Atom with greater electronegative attracts electron cloud more towards itself whereas atom with lesser electronegative attracts electron cloud less. But there is no permanent transfer of electrons. Due to this electronegativity differences, atom with more electronegative gains partial negative charge and atom with lesser electronegative value gains partial positive charge. The charge is partial because there is no complete transfer of electrons.

5 0

2 years ago

What is another name for the heat involved in a reaction?

wlad13 [49]

There is your answer

4 0

2 years ago