The "sea of instability" refers to a region of elements on the periodic table that are highly unstable. These elements have extremely short half-lives that may be measured in micro- or nanoseconds. (A nanosecond is the time it takes for light to travel one foot.) This region of unstable elements surrounds the island of stability.
Answer: Auxanometer
Explanation:
An auxanometer (Gr. auxain= "to grow" + metron= "measure") is an apparatus for measuring the increase of growth in plants. Sensitive auxanometers allow measurement of growth as small as a micrometer, which allows measurement of growth in response to short-term changes in atmospheric composition.
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If the reaction is represented by:
PCl₃ + Cl₂ <-> PCl₅ (exothermic)
the mole fraction of chlorine in the equilibrium mixture will change according to the following:
Decrease the volume: decrease
Increase the temperature: increase
Increase the volume: increase
Decrease the temperature: decrease