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Dafna11 [192]
3 years ago
15

What is the best description of the acceleration of an object?

Physics
1 answer:
marin [14]3 years ago
8 0
The rate of change of velocity
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A Venturi tube may be used as a fluid flowmeter. Suppose the device is used at a service station to measure the flow rate of gas
leonid [27]

Answer

given,

flow rate = p = 660 kg/m³

outer radius = 2.8 cm

P₁ - P₂ = 1.20 k Pa

inlet radius = 1.40 cm

using continuity equation

 A₁ v₁ = A₂ v₂

 π r₁² v₁ = π r₁² v₂

 v_1= \dfrac{r_1^2}{r_2^2} v_2

 v_1= \dfrac{1.4^2}{2.8^2} v_2

 v_1= 0.25 v_2

Applying Bernoulli's equation

 \Delta P = \dfrac{1}{2}\rho (v_2^2-v_1^2)

 \Delta P = \dfrac{1}{2}\rho (v_2^2-(0.25 v_2)^2)

 \Delta P = \dfrac{1}{2}\rho v_2^2 (1 - 0.0625)

 v_2=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\Delta P}{\rho(1 - 0.0625)}}

 v_2=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\times 1200}{660 \times(1 - 0.0625)}}

       v₂ = 1.97 m/s

b) fluid flow rate

Q = A₂ V₂

Q = π (0.014)²  x 1.97

Q = 1.21 x 10⁻³ m³/s

5 0
3 years ago
Si el coeficiente de fricción cinética entre los neumáticos y el pavimento seco es de 0.80. ¿Cuál es la distancia mínima para de
vovangra [49]

Answer: 52.9 metros.

Explanation:

Podemos escribir la fuerza de fricción cinética como

F = μ*N

donde N es la fuerza normal entre el coche y el suelo, cuya magnitud es igual al peso en esta situación.

F = μ*m*g

donde m es la masa del coche y g es 9.8m/s^2

y sabemos que μ = 0.8

Por la segunda ley de Newton, sabemos que:

F = m*a

fuerza es igual a masa por aceleración.

a = F/m

entonces la aceleración causada por la fuerza de rozamiento es:

F = 0.8*m*g

a = F/m = (0.8*m*g)/m = 0.8*g.

Entonces ya encontramos la aceleración, hay que recordar que esta aceleración es en sentido opuesto a la sentido de movimiento, entonces podemos escribir la aceleración como:

a(t) = -0.8*g

Para la velocidad, podemos integrar sobre el tiempo para obtener.

v(t) = -0.8*g*t + v0

donde v0 es la velocidad inicial del auto = 28.7m/s

v(t) = -0.8*g*t + 28.8m/s

Ahora podemos encontrar el tiempo necesario para que la velocidad del coche sea cero, en ese momento, como deja de moverse, ya no tendremos rozamiento cinético, entonces no habrá aceleración y el coche se detendrá completamente.

v(t) = 0m/s = -0.8*9.8m/s^2*t + 28.8m/s

7.84m/s^2*t = 28.8m/s

                 t   = (28.8m/s)/(7.84m/s^2) = 3.63 segundos.

Ahora vamos a la ecuación de movimiento, donde asumimos que la posición inicial del coche es 0m, así que no tendremos constante de integración.

p(t) = -(1/2)*(0.8*9.8m/s^2)*t^2 + 28.8m/s*t

Ahora podemos evaluar la posición en t = 3.63 segundos, y esto nos dara la distancia que el coche se movio mientras frenaba.

p(3.63s) = -(1/2)*(0.8*9.8m/s^2)*(3.63s)^2 + 28.8m/s*(3.63s) = 52.9 metros.

6 0
3 years ago
1. Which of the following causes physical erosion?
morpeh [17]
1)a 2)D 3)a. I think the answers are
4 0
3 years ago
Brainliest for first answer that’s not a link or a troll
Sauron [17]

Answer:

Explanation: Having two separate pathways of reaction and learning from pain is crucial to our survival. ... Therefore, humans tend to avoid objects or events that would cause them pain or harm; thus, adding this to their survival advantages.

5 0
3 years ago
A river flows due east at 12 km/h. A boat crosses the 720 m wide river by maintaining a constant velocity of 72 mi/h due north r
zhenek [66]

Answer:

The boat will be 74 .17 meters downstream by the time it reaches the shore.

Explanation:

Consider the vector diagrams for velocity and distance shown below.

converting 72 miles per hour to km/hr

we have 72 miles per hour 72 × 1.60934 = 115.83 km/hr

The velocity vectors form a right angled triangle, and can be solved using simple trigonometric laws

tan \theta = \frac{12}{115.873}

\theta = tan^{-1}(  \frac{12}{115.873})=5.9126

This is the vector angle with which the ship drifts away with respect to its northward direction.

<em>From the sketch of the displacement vectors,  we can use trigonometric ratios to determine the distance the boat moves downstream.</em>

Let x be the distance  the boat moves downstream.d

sin(5.9126)=\frac{x}{720}

x= 720\times 5.9126

x=74.17m

∴The boat will be 74 .17 meters downstream by the time it reaches the shore.

6 0
4 years ago
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