The three pairs of metal same-size spheres have different charges on their surfaces, as indicated. Each pair is brought together
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Answer:
We have a not significant increase of the population until 1700s or 1800s and then a significant increase growth from these years to the present.
Explanation:
From the figure attached we see the evolution of the human population since early times (1050).
We see that from 1050 until 1750-1850 we have an increase slowly with a low value for the increase per year.
But after these years (1750-1850) we see a considerable increase of the population, like an exponential model.
So then we can conclude in general terms this:
We have a not significant increase of the population until 1700s or 1800s and then a significant increase growth from these years to the present.
To find the electron and hole concentrations and fermi levels in silicon at 300 k for boron, fermi level is 9.3 x .
Ionization energy for boron in Si, 0.045 eV
Fermi level in silicon,
300 K at (Boron atoms)
All boron impurities are ionized, 300K
Electron, hole concentrations and Fermi levels is found out,
The value of Na =
np =
np =
np= 9.3 x
Fermi level is calculated,
Ef - Ev = kT ln(NV/ND)
value of kT = 0.0259 eV (300° K)
So, substitution the values
Ef - Ev = kT ln(NV/ND)
Ef - Ev = 0.0259ln (2.66 x )
Ef - Ev = 0.0259ln (26600)
Ef - Ev = 0.0259 x 10.18
Ef - Ev = 0.263 eV
What is ionization energy?
Ionization energy, also known as ionization energy (IE) or ionization energy (British English spelling), is the minimal amount of energy needed to free the most loosely bonded electron from an isolated gaseous atom, positive ion, or molecule in physics and chemistry.
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