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iragen [17]
3 years ago
8

A 30-kg child starts at the center of a playground merry-go-round that has a radius of 2.1 m and rotational inertia of 500 kg⋅m2

and walks out to the edge. The merry-go-round has a rotational speed of 0.20 s−1 when she is at the center?
Physics
1 answer:
Sever21 [200]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

\omega = 0.16 s^{-1}

Explanation:

As we know that there is no torque on the system of merry go round

so the angular momentum will remain conserved

so here we have

I_1\omega_0 = (I_1 + I_2)\omega

so we will have

I_1 = 500 kg m^2

I_2 = 30(2.1^2)

I_2 = 132.3 kg m^2

\omega_0 = 0.20 s^{-1}

now from above formula

500(0.20) = (500 + 132.3)\omega

\omega = 0.16 s^{-1}

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Classes are canceled due to snow, so you take advantage of the extra time to conduct some physics experiments. You fasten a larg
IRINA_888 [86]

Answer:

Time : <u>7.96 s</u>

Distance Traveled : <u>357.8 m</u>  

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem, we first consider the accelerated motion of rocket. We will be using the subscript 1 for accelerated motion.

So, for accelerated motion, we have:

Acceleration = a₁ = 14.5 m/s²

Time Period = t₁ = 3.1 s

Initial Velocity = Vi₁ = 0 m/s    (Since, it starts from rest)

Final Velocity = Vf₁

Distance covered by sled during acceleration motion = s₁

Now, using 1st equation of motion:

Vf₁ = Vi₁ + (a₁)(t₁)

Vf₁ = 0 m/s + (14.5 m/s²)(3.1 s)

Vf₁ = 44.95 m/s

Now, using 2nd equation of motion:

s₁ = (Vi₁)(t) + (0.5)(a₁)(t₁)

s₁ = (0 m/s)(3.1 s) + (0.5)(14.5 m/s²)(3.1 s)

s₁ = 22.5 m

Now, we first consider the decelerated motion of rocket. We will be using the subscript 2 for decelerated motion.

So, for accelerated motion, we have:

Deceleration = a₂ = - 5.65 m/s²

Time Period = t₂ = ?

Initial Velocity = Vi₂ = Vf₁ = 44.95 m/s    (Since, decelerate motion starts, where accelerated motion ends)

Final Velocity = Vf₂ = 0 m/s    (Since, rocket will eventually stop)

Distance covered by sled during deceleration motion = s₂

Now, using 1st equation of motion:

Vf₂ = Vi₂ + (a₂)(t₂)

0 m/s = 44.95 m/s + (- 5.65 m/s²)(t₂)

t₂ = (44.95 m/s)/(5.65 m/s²)

<u>t₂ = 7.96 s</u>

Now, using 2nd equation of motion:

s₂ = (Vi₂)(t₂) + (0.5)(a₂)(t₂)

s₂ = (44.95 m/s)(7.96 s) + (0.5)(- 5.65 m/s²)(7.96 s)

s₂ = 357.8 m - 22.5 m

s₂ = 335.3 m

Thus, the total distance covered by sled will be:

Total Dustance = S = s₁ + s₂

S = 22.5 m + 335.3 m

<u>S = 357.8 m</u>

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