Explanation:
When carbon atom tends to form single bonds then its hybridization is 
, when carbon atom tends to form double bond then its hybridization is 
and when a carbon atom is attached to a triple bond or with two double bonds then its hydridization is sp.
For example, in HCN molecule there is a triple existing between the carbon and nitrogen atom.
So, hybridization of carbon in this molecules is sp. Moreover, nitrogen atom is also attached via triple bond and it also has a lone pair of electrons. Hence, the hybridization of nitrogen atom is also sp.
Thus, we can conclude that s and p type of orbitals overlap to form the sigma bond between C and N in H−C≡N:
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Salt makes ice to melt faster than it usual. Sugar is another substance that influences the melting time of ice.
If i have a sample of pure ice and another sample of ice treated with sugar. I have to maintain the both initially at 0 degrees temperature and have a stop clock to measure the melting time.
I will ultimately notice that the sample of ice treated with sugar will melt faster than the pure sample of ice due to the presence of an impurity.
Answer:
Part A
Kp = 3.4 x 10⁴
Part B
Kp = 2.4 x 10⁻¹⁴
Part C
Kp = 1.2 x 10⁹
Explanation:
2PH₃(g) + As₂(g) ⇌ 2 AsH₃(g) + P₂(g) Kp = 2.9 x 10⁻⁵
Kp = [AsH₃]²[P₂]/[PH₃]²[As] = 2.9 x 10⁻⁵
Part A
it is the inverse of the equilibrium given
Kp(A) = 1/ Kp = 1 / 2.9 x 10⁻⁵ = 3.4 x 10⁴
Part B
Is the equilibrium where the coefficients have been multiplied by 3,
Kp(B) = ( Kp )³ = ( 2.9 x 10⁻⁵ )³ = 2.4 x 10⁻¹⁴
Part C
This is the reverse equilibrium multipled by 2.
Kp(C) = ( 1/Kp)² = ( 1/ 2.9 x 10⁻⁵ )² = 1.2 x 10⁹
Answer:
addition polymerization
Explanation:
In addition polymerization, the monomers are simply joined to each other to form a polymer having the same empirical formula as the monomer but of higher relative molecular mass. The monomers in addition polymerization are usually simple unsaturated molecules such as alkenes.
We can deduce the reaction to be an addition polymerization because of the the attachment of n to both the unsaturated monomer and the saturated polymer without the loss of any small molecule. If it was a condensation polymerization, there would have been an accompanying loss of a small molecule such as water.
