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Nadusha1986 [10]
2 years ago
5

If a sample of sodium chloride with a mass of

Chemistry
1 answer:
alex41 [277]2 years ago
6 0
Original molarity was 1.7 moles of NaCl

Final molarity was 0.36 moles of NaCl

Given Information:

Original (concentrated) solution: 25 g NaCl in a 250 mL solution, solve for molarity

Final (diluted) solution: More water is added to make the new total volume 1.2 liters, solve for the new molarity

1. Solve for the molarity of the original (concentrated) solution.

Molarity (M) = moles of solute (mol) / liters of solution (L)

Convert the given information to the appropriate units before plugging in and solving for molarity.

Molarity (M) = 0.43 mol NaCl solute / 0.250 L solution = 1.7 M NaCl (original solution)

2. Solve for the molarity of the final (diluted) solution.

Remember that the amount of solute remains constant in a dilution problem; it is just the total volume of the solution that changes due to the addition of solvent.

Molarity (M) = 0.43 mol NaCl solute / 1.2 L solution

Molarity (M) of the final solution = 0.36 M NaCl

I hope this helped:))
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Working on-board a research vessel somewhere at sea, you have (carefully) isolated 12.5 micrograms (12.5 ×10–6 g) of what you ho
german

Answer:

The value is Z  =  311.33 \ g/mol

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The mass of saxitoxin is m  =  12.5 mg = 12.5 * 10^{-6} g

The volume of water is V  =  3.10  mL  =  3.10 *10^{-3} L

The osmotic pressure is P =  0.236 =  \frac{0.236}{760}  =  3.105 * 10^{-4} atm

The temperature is T  =  19^oC  =  19 + 273 =  292 \  K

Generally the osmotic pressure is mathematically represented as

P  =  C  *  T  * R

Here R is the gas constant with value

R =  0.0821 ( L .atm /mol. K)

and C is the concentration of saxitoxin

So

3.105 * 10^{-4}  =  C * 0.0821   *  292

C = 1.295 *10^{-5} mol/L

Generally the number of moles of saxitoxin is mathematically represented as

n = C  *  V

=> n = 1.295 *10^{-5}   *3.10 *10^{-3}

=> n = 4.015 *10^{-8} \  mol

Generally the molar mass of saxitoxin is mathematically represented as

Z  =  \frac{m}{n}

=> Z  =  \frac{12.5 * 10^{-6}}{ 4.015 *10^{-8}}

=> Z  =  311.33 \ g/mol

5 0
3 years ago
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