B because the climate has to be pretty balanced and if it’s too cold it won’t be habitable and if the climate is too hot it won’t be habitable aswell
Answer:
54 grams ammonium chloride and 40 grams sodium hydroxide
Explanation:
A buffer is a solution that contains either a weak acid and its salt or a weak base and its salt, the solution is resistant to changes in pH. This means that, a buffer is an aqueous solution of either a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid.
A Buffer is used to maintain a stable pH in a solution, buffers can neutralize small quantities of additional acid of base. For any buffer solution, there is always a working pH range and a set amount of acid or base that can be neutralized before the pH will change. The amount of acid or base that can be added to a buffer before changing its pH is called its buffer capacity.
A good buffer mixture is supposed to have about equal concentrations of its both components. It is a rule of thumb therefore, that a buffer solution has generally lost its usefulness when one component of the buffer pair is less than about 10% of the other component.
The implication of this is that the ammonium chloride and sodium hydroxide should be of approximately the same concentration. If the masses are dissolved as shown in the answer, then we will have 1molL-1 of each component of the buffer in accordance with the rule of thumb stated above.
Answer:
[Ag⁺] = 5.0x10⁻¹⁴M
Explanation:
The product solubility constant, Ksp, of the insoluble salts PbI₂ and AgI is defined as follows:
Ksp(PbI₂) = [Pb²⁺] [I⁻]² = 1.4x10⁻⁸
Ksp(AgI) = [Ag⁺] [I⁻] = 8.3x10⁻¹⁷
The PbI₂ <em>just begin to precipitate when the product [Pb²⁺] [I⁻]² = 1.4x10⁻⁸</em>
<em />
As the initial [Pb²⁺] = 0.0050M:
[Pb²⁺] [I⁻]² = 1.4x10⁻⁸
[0.0050] [I⁻]² = 1.4x10⁻⁸
[I⁻]² = 1.4x10⁻⁸ / 0.0050
[I⁻]² = 2.8x10⁻⁶
<h3>[I⁻] = 1.67x10⁻³</h3><h3 />
So, as the [I⁻] concentration is also in the expression of Ksp of AgI and you know concentration in solution of I⁻ = 1.67x10⁻³M:
[Ag⁺] [I⁻] = 8.3x10⁻¹⁷
[Ag⁺] [1.67x10⁻³] = 8.3x10⁻¹⁷
<h3>[Ag⁺] = 5.0x10⁻¹⁴M</h3>
Answer:
strength = 10⁻²/10⁻³ = 10 times more acidic
Explanation:
1. A solution with a pH of 9 has a pOH of
pH + pOH = 14 => pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 9 = 5
2. Which is more acidic, a solution with a pH of 6 or a pH of 4?
pH of 4 => Higher [H⁺] = 10⁻⁴M vs pH of 6 => [H⁺] = 10⁻⁶M
3. How many times more acidic is a solution with a pH of 2 than a solution with a pH of 3?
soln with pH = 2 => [H⁺] = 10⁻²M
soln with pH = 3 => [H⁺] = 10⁻³M
strength = 10⁻²/10⁻³ = 10 times more acidic
4. What is the hydrogen ion concentration [H + ] in a solution that has a pH of 8?
[H⁺] = 10^-pH = 10⁻⁸M
5. A solution has a pOH of 9.6. What is the pH? (Use the formula.)
pH + pOH = 14 => pH = 14 - 9.6 = 4.4
Answer: b. It would happen faster at warmer air temperatures
Explanation:saw another site say this was the answer
