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3 years ago

Check all items common to bases:

Chemistry

2 answers:

amm18123 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The correct answer is "e= -OH"

Explanation:

Hello! Let's solve this!

A substance that is a base has -OH

According to Arrhenius, a base is a substance that gives -OH to the medium.

An acid, according to Arrehnius, is a substance that can accept protons (H +)

The correct answer is "e= -OH"

Leona [35]3 years ago

3 0

The common to bases is
e-OH-
according to the characteristics of Arrhenius bases.

An Arrhenius base is a substance that produces OH- or hydroxide ions when dissolved in water. An Arrhenius acid, on the other hand, produces H+ ions when dissolved in water.

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A compound that contains both potassium and oxygen formed when potassium metal was burned in oxygen gas. the mass of the compoun

Artemon [7]

Answer:
3.2 g of O₂

Solution:
This reaction is for the formation of Potassium Superoxide, The reaction is as follow,

K + O₂ → KO₂

First let us confirm that either the given amount of Potassium produces the given amount of Potassium oxide or not,
So,
As,
39.098 g (1 mole) K produced = 71.098 g of K₂O
So,
3.91 g of K will produce = X g of K₂O

Solving for X,
X = (3.91 g × 71.098 g) ÷ 39.098

X = 7.11 g of K₂O

Hence, it is confirmed that we have selected the right equation,
So,
As,
39.098 g of K required = 32 g of O₂
So,
3.91 g of K will require = X g of O₂

Solving for X,
X = (3.91 g × 32 g) ÷ 39.098 g

X = 3.2 g of O₂

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3 years ago

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almond37 [142]

Answer:

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3 years ago

What is the vapor pressure of the solution if 35.0 g of water is dissolved in 100.0 g of ethyl alcohol at 25 ∘C? The vapor press

masya89 [10]

Answer: The vapor pressure of the solution is 43.55 mmHg

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For water:

Given mass of water = 35.0 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of water}=\frac{35.0g}{18g/mol}=1.944mol$

For ethyl alcohol:

Given mass of ethyl alcohol = 100.0 g

Molar mass of ethyl alcohol = 46 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of ethyl alcohol}=\frac{100.0g}{46g/mol}=2.174mol$

Total moles of solution = [1.944 = 2.174] moles = 4.118 moles

Mole fraction of a substance is given by:

$\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}$

For water:

$\chi_{\text{water}}=\frac{n_{\text{water}}}{n_{\text{water}}+n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}$

$\chi_{water}=\frac{1.944}{4.118}=0.472$

For ethyl alcohol:

$\chi_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}=\frac{n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}{n_{\text{water}}+n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}$

$\chi_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}=\frac{2.174}{4.118}=0.528$

Dalton's law of partial pressure states that the total pressure of the system is equal to the sum of partial pressure of each component present in it.

To calculate the vapor pressure of the solution, we use the law given by Dalton, which is:

$P_T=\sum_{i=1}^n (p_i\times \chi_i)$