It has a positive charge of 1
Explanation:
most of the x-rays are absorbed in thermosphere of earth's atmosphere
Answer:
Well, one is if heat is absorbed by the system from the surroundings, the system gains heat from the surroundings and so the temperature of the surroundings decreases.
Explanation:
Answer : The final temperature of the solution in the calorimeter is, 
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the heat produced.

where,
= enthalpy change = -44.5 kJ/mol
q = heat released = ?
m = mass of
= 1.52 g
Molar mass of
= 40 g/mol

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


Now we have to calculate the final temperature of solution in the calorimeter.

where,
q = heat produced = 1.691 kJ = 1691 J
m = mass of solution = 1.52 + 35.5 = 37.02 g
c = specific heat capacity of water = 
= initial temperature = 
= final temperature = ?
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


Thus, the final temperature of the solution in the calorimeter is, 
Answer:
Only Reaction 1
Explanation:
In reaction 1, there is a change in state from solid to liquid. Hence, there is an increase in number of ways particles and their energies could be arranged. As a result, entropy increases.
In reaction 2, there is a decrease in amount of gas particles (4 mol to 2 mol). Hence there is a decrease in the number of ways particles and their energies could be arranged. As a result entropy decreases