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Pendulum under goes energy conversions from potential to kinetic and back to potential.
A pendulum consists of a long string to which a bulb is attached. The string is fastened to a point from which it can oscillate freely when displaced through a small angle.
The pendulum is an example of a system in which energy conversion takes place. The energy is converted from potential to kinetic and back to potential. Since the image was not shown in the question, we can not locate the specific points where the energy conversions occur.
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ANSWER: B. False
Stopping when there is a speeding car about to hit you from behind would be the most illogical thing to do as this would increase the impact of collision. This is because you will certainly be propelled forwards with a speed as fast as the car behind you. This is according to the concept of momentum and collisions.
Answer:
L2 = 1.1994 m
the length of the pendulum rod when the temperature drops to 0.0°C is 1.1994 m
Explanation:
Given;
Initial length L1 = 1.2m
Initial temperature T1 = 27°C
Final temperature T2 = 0.0°C
Linear expansion coefficient of brass x = 1.9 × 10^-5 /°C
The change i length ∆L;
∆L = L2 - L1
L2 = L1 + ∆L ...........1
∆L = xL1(∆T)
∆L = xL1(T2 - T1) ......2
Substituting the given values into equation 2;
∆L = 1.9 × 10^-5 /°C × 1.2m × (0 - 27)
∆L = 1.9 × 10^-5 /°C × 1.2m × (- 27)
∆L = -6.156 × 10^-4 m
From equation 1;
L2 = L1 + ∆L
Substituting the values;
L2 = 1.2 m + (- 6.156 × 10^-4 m)
L2 = 1.2 m - 6.156 × 10^-4 m
L2 = 1.1993844 m
L2 = 1.1994 m
the length of the pendulum rod when the temperature drops to 0.0°C is 1.1994 m
