Answer:
The empirical formula is C2H6O
Explanation:
Please see attachment for explanation on how to solve for the empirical formula.
Answer:
Independent
Explanation:
Independent Variable is the volume of the object. Dependent Variable is the mass of the object. So it
Answer:
Option B, Al --> Al3+ + 3e-
Explanation:
Oxidation is defined as the process of losing electron by a molecule, atom or anion thereby acquiring oxidation state i.e the positive charge. Reduction on the other hand is the process in which an atom, ion or molecule gains electron and gains negative charge on it.
For example – In the reaction, H2 + F2 → 2 HF, hydrogen is oxidized H2 → 2 H+ + 2 e- as it looses electron while fluorine is being reduced F2 + 2 e- → 2 F-
This is happening in the option B
Answer: The empirical formula for the given compound is 
Explanation : Given,
Percentage of C = 84.4 %
Percentage of H = 15.6 %
Let the mass of compound be 100 g. So, percentages given are taken as mass.
Mass of C = 84.4 g
Mass of H = 15.6 g
To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:
Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.
Moles of Carbon =
Moles of Hydrogen = 
Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.
For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 7.03 moles.
For Carbon = 
For Hydrogen = 
Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.
The ratio of C : H = 1 : 2
Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is 
Answer:
Ca(s) + N₂(g) + 3O₂(g) → Ca(NO₃)₂ (s)
Explanation:
The reaction of the formation of Ca(NO₃)₂(s) , is as follows -
Ca + N₂ + O₂ → Ca(NO₃)₂
The above reaction , can be balanced by adding whole numbers ,
Hence , the balanced reaction is as follows -
Ca + N₂ + 3O₂ → Ca(NO₃)₂
The states of the respective molecules is -
the state at which the atoms are most stable or the state at which the atoms are most commonly found .
Hence ,
Calcium is most stable in solid state
Oxygen is most stable in gaseous state
Nitrogen is most stable in gaseous state
hence , the balanced reaction with all the states mentioned is as follows -
Ca(s) + N₂(g) + 3O₂(g) → Ca(NO₃)₂ (s) .
