Answer:
<em>The electrons in an atom can only occupy certain allowed energy levels to a lower one</em>, the excess energy is emitted as a photon of light, with its wavelength dependent on the change in electron energy. This is why an atom can only emit specific wavelengths of light and not every possible wavelength.
The answer is salinity, salinity is the saltiness or dissolved inorganic salt content of a body of water.
To dissolve one substance, attractions between solute and solvent particles must be formed, steps involved are:
<h3><u>Formation of a solution:</u></h3>
- A physical process, not a chemical one, takes place when a solute and a solvent combine to produce a solution.
- In other words, by applying the right separation techniques, both the solute and the solvent may be recovered in chemically unaltered forms.
- It is claimed that two substances are entirely miscible when they combine to create a single homogenous phase in all ratios. Water and ethanol mix well, much like different gas combinations do.
- When two substances, like oil and water, are fundamentally insoluble in one another, they are said to be immiscible.
- We have already talked about several examples of gaseous solutions, such as the atmosphere of Earth.
- Thus, a system that has two or more compounds homogeneously (in a single phase) dissolved in it is called a solution. It is the homogenous mixture formed when a solute dissolves in a solvent.
To know more about solutions, refer to:
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<u>Answer:</u> The theoretical yield of the lithium chlorate is 1054.67 grams
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the mass for given number of moles, we use the equation:
Actual moles of lithium chlorate = 9.45 moles
Molar mass of lithium chlorate = 90.4 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:
To calculate the theoretical yield of lithium chlorate, we use the equation:
Actual yield of lithium chlorate = 854.28 g
Percentage yield of lithium chlorate = 81.0 %
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the theoretical yield of the lithium chlorate is 1054.67 grams
The balanced chemical reaction is:
<span>CuCl2 + 2Na → 2NaCl + Cu
We are given the amount of sodium to be used up in the reaction. This will be the starting point for our calculations.
15 g Na ( 1 mol / 22.99 ) ( 1 mol Cul2 / 2 mol Na ) (134.45 g / 1 mol ) = 43.86 g CuCl2 needed to be able to obtain the maximum amount of copper.</span>
