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ololo11 [35]
3 years ago
14

Calculate the moles of O atoms in 0.658 g of Mg(NO3)2.

Chemistry
1 answer:
lara31 [8.8K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

There are 0.0267 moles of oxygen in 0.658 grams of magnesium nitrate.

Explanation:

Mass of magnesium nitrate = m = 0.658 g

Molar mass of magnesium nitrate = M = 148 g/mol

Moles of magnesium nitrate = n

n=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{0.658 g}{148 g/mol}=0.004446 mol

1 mole of magnesium nitrate has 6 moles of oxygen atoms. Then 0.004446 moles magnesium nitrate will have :

6\times 0.004446 mol=0.026676 mol\approx 0.0267

There are 0.0267 moles of oxygen in 0.658 grams of magnesium nitrate.

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What amount of sucrose (C12H22O11) should be added to 5.83 mol water to lower the vapor pressure of water at 50 °C to 72.0 torr?
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Answer:

The amount of sucrose that must be added is 1.66 moles

Explanation:

Colligative property of lowering vapor pressure has this formula:

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We have both vapor pressure (pure solvent and solution9, so let's determine the ΔP

ΔP = 92.6 Torr - 72 Torr = 20.6 Torr

Let's add the data in the formula

20.6 Torr = 92.6 Torr . Xm

Xm = Mole fraction of solute → (mol of solute/ mol of solute + mol of solvent)

Mol of solvent = 5.83 mol (data from the problem)

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0.22 = moles of solute / moles of solute + 5.83 moles of solvent

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1.29 moles of solvent = moles of solute - 0.222 moles of solute

1.29 moles = 0.778 moles of solute

1.29 / 0.778 = moles of solute → 1.66 moles

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