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ololo11 [35]
3 years ago
14

Calculate the moles of O atoms in 0.658 g of Mg(NO3)2.

Chemistry
1 answer:
lara31 [8.8K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

There are 0.0267 moles of oxygen in 0.658 grams of magnesium nitrate.

Explanation:

Mass of magnesium nitrate = m = 0.658 g

Molar mass of magnesium nitrate = M = 148 g/mol

Moles of magnesium nitrate = n

n=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{0.658 g}{148 g/mol}=0.004446 mol

1 mole of magnesium nitrate has 6 moles of oxygen atoms. Then 0.004446 moles magnesium nitrate will have :

6\times 0.004446 mol=0.026676 mol\approx 0.0267

There are 0.0267 moles of oxygen in 0.658 grams of magnesium nitrate.

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The burning of magnesium is a highly exothermic reaction. How many kilojoules of heat are released when 0. 75 mol of Mg burn in
alexandr402 [8]

Taking into account the definition of enthalpy of a chemical reaction, the quantity of heat released when 0.75 moles of Mg are burned is 451.5 kJ.

<h3>Enthalpy of a chemical reaction</h3>

The enthalpy of a chemical reaction is known as the heat absorbed or released in a chemical reaction when it occurs at constant pressure. That is, the heat of reaction is the energy that is released or absorbed when chemicals are transformed into a chemical reaction.

The enthalpy is an extensive property, that is, it depends on the amount of matter present.

<h3>Heat released in this case</h3>

In this case, the balanced reaction is:

2 Mg(s) + O₂ (g) → 2 MgO(s) + 1204 kJ

This equation indicates that when 2 moles of Mg reacts with 1 mole of O₂, 1204 kJ of heat is released.

When 0.75 moles of Mg are burned, then you can apply the following rule of three: if 2 moles of Mg releases 1204 kJ of heat, 0.75 moles of Mg releases how much heat?

heat=\frac{0.75 moles of Mgx1204 kJ}{2 moles of Mg}

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Finally, the quantity of heat released when 0.75 moles of Mg are burned is 451.5 kJ.

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<u>brainly.com/question/15355361</u>

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