An ideal gas initially occupying 0.020 m3 at 1.0 MPa is quasistatically expanded inside a piston-cylinder device at a constant pressure until its volume doubles. Next the expansion is continued at constant volume till the pressure reaches half of the initial pressure. Finally it is brought back to the initial state in a polytropic process with exponent n=1.6
a. Draw the processes on a P-v diagram and calculate the total work.
b. Calculate the total heat transfered, what is the difference between the initial and final temperature?an answer is to present a question of how you are not able to join the world and how you can help please answer
Answer:
23 W/K
Explanation:
Entropy of water at 15°C is 224.5 J/kg/K.
Entropy of water at 15.2°C is approximately 227.4 J/kg/K (interpolated).
The increase in entropy is therefore:
227.4 J/kg/K − 224.5 J/kg/K = 2.9 J/kg/K.
So the rate of entropy generation is:
2.9 J/kg/K × 8 kg/s = 23.2 W/K
Rounded to two significant figures, the rate is 23 W/K.
Answer:
119.35 mm
Explanation:
Given:
Inside diameter, d = 100 mm
Tensile load, P = 400 kN
Stress = 120 MPa
let the outside diameter be 'D'
Now,
Stress is given as:
stress = Load × Area
also,
Area of hollow pipe =
or
Area of hollow pipe =
thus,
400 × 10³ N = 120 ×
or
D² = tex]\frac{400\times10^3+30\pi\times10^4}{30\pi}[/tex]
or
D = 119.35 mm
Answer:
Option B Lower than
Explanation:
Gauge pressure is a relative measurement based on atmospheric pressure. Gauge pressure can be positive if it is above atmospheric pressure or it can also be negative it is below. On another hand, absolute pressure is an actual pressure in a space and its value has always to be zero or above. Basically absolute pressure is zero if it is in a perfect vacuum. So the measurement of absolute pressure is gauge pressure + atmospheric pressure. This is the reason in normal condition the gauge pressure = absolute pressure - atmospheric pressure and therefore is lower than absolute pressure
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Therefore, the Option A is correct.
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