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3 years ago

8

Now, suppose that you have a balanced stereo signal in which the left and right channels have the same voltage amplitude, 500 mV

pp. This time, however, you want to be able to mix these two channels into a single inverted output while independently varying the gain of the two channels. Design and build an op amp circuit with potentiometers so that you can independently vary the gain of the left and right channels. Choose resistors so that the overall output of your circuit ranges between 0.1Vpp (when both channels are set to minimum gain) and 20Vpp (when both channels are set to maximum gain).

1 answer:

eimsori [14]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

R₁ = 32kΩ

Explanation:

See attached image

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Write a program to control the operation of the RED/GREEN/BLUE LED (LED2) as follows: 1. If no button is pressed, the LED should

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Answer:

See explaination

Explanation:

int RED=10; int BLUE=11; int GREEN=12; int BUTTON1=8; int BUTTON2=9; void setup() { pinMode(RED, OUTPUT); pinMode(BLUE, OUTPUT); pinMode(GREEN, OUTPUT); pinMode(BUTTON1, INPUT); pinMode(BUTTON2, OUTPUT); } void loop() { int BTN1_STATE=digitalRead(BUTTON1); int BTN2_STATE=digitalRead(BUTTON2); if(BTN1_STATE==HIGH) { digitalWrite(BLUE, HIGH); delay(1000); // Wait for 1 second digitalWrite(BLUE, LOW); } if(BTN2_STATE==HIGH) { digitalWrite(RED, HIGH); delay(4000); // Wait for 4 seconds digitalWrite(RED, LOW); } if(BTN1_STATE==HIGH && BTN2_STATE==HIGH) { digitalWrite(GREEN, HIGH); delay(2000); // Wait for 2 second digitalWrite(GREEN, LOW); } }

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3 years ago

Five bolts are used in the connection between the axial member and the support. The ultimate shear strength of the bolts is 320

lesya [120]

Answer:

The minimum allowable bolt diameter required to support an applied load of P = 450 kN is 45.7 milimeters.

Explanation:

The complete statement of this question is "Five bolts are used in the connection between the axial member and the support. The ultimate shear strength of the bolts is 320 MPa, and a factor of safety of 4.2 is required with respect to fracture. Determine the minimum allowable bolt diameter required to support an applied load of P = 450 kN"

Each bolt is subjected to shear forces. In this case, safety factor is the ratio of the ultimate shear strength to maximum allowable shear stress. That is to say:

$n = \frac{S_{uts}}{\tau_{max}}$

Where:

$n$ - Safety factor, dimensionless.

$S_{uts}$ - Ultimate shear strength, measured in pascals.

$\tau_{max}$ - Maximum allowable shear stress, measured in pascals.

The maximum allowable shear stress is consequently cleared and computed: ( $n = 4.2$ , $S_{uts} = 320\times 10^{6}\,Pa$ )

$\tau_{max} = \frac{S_{uts}}{n}$

$\tau_{max} = \frac{320\times 10^{6}\,Pa}{4.2}$

$\tau_{max} = 76.190\times 10^{6}\,Pa$

Since each bolt has a circular cross section area and assuming the shear stress is not distributed uniformly, shear stress is calculated by:

$\tau_{max} = \frac{4}{3} \cdot \frac{V}{A}$

Where:

$\tau_{max}$ - Maximum allowable shear stress, measured in pascals.

$V$ - Shear force, measured in kilonewtons.

$A$ - Cross section area, measured in square meters.

As connection consist on five bolts, shear force is equal to a fifth of the applied load. That is:

$V = \frac{P}{5}$

$V = \frac{450\,kN}{5}$

$V = 90\,kN$

The minimum allowable cross section area is cleared in the shearing stress equation:

$A = \frac{4}{3}\cdot \frac{V}{\tau_{max}}$

If $V = 90\,kN$ and $\tau_{max} = 76.190\times 10^{3}\,kPa$ , the minimum allowable cross section area is:

$A = \frac{4}{3} \cdot \frac{90\,kN}{76.190\times 10^{3}\,kPa}$

$A = 1.640\times 10^{-3}\,m^{2}$

The minimum allowable cross section area can be determined in terms of minimum allowable bolt diameter by means of this expression:

$A = \frac{\pi}{4}\cdot D^{2}$

The diameter is now cleared and computed:

$D = \sqrt{\frac{4}{\pi}\cdot A}$

$D =\sqrt{\frac{4}{\pi}\cdot (1.640\times 10^{-3}\,m^{2})$

$D = 0.0457\,m$

$D = 45.7\,mm$

The minimum allowable bolt diameter required to support an applied load of P = 450 kN is 45.7 milimeters.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Take for instance, you earn $5000 monthly, the maximum that you can spend on housing is:

$Max = 28\% * \$5000$

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<em>The maximum that can be spent on a monthly gross income of $5000 is $1400</em>

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