A pipe of 10 cm inner diameter is used to send crude oil over distance of 400 meters. The entire pipe was laid horizontal. The v
iscosity of the oil is 10 cp. The density of oil is 800 kg/m3 . a. (20 pts) The desired volumetric flow rate is 0.1 m3 /min. What is the Reynolds number of this flow? Is the flow laminar or turbulent? What is the pressure difference needed to generate this flow rate? b. (15 pts) Three month later, the operator found that they had to triple the pressure difference to maintain the flow rate at 0.1 m3 /min. The operator thought that wax deposition from the oil had reduced the inner diameter of the tube. Based on this assumption, can you estimate the reduced inner diameter of the tube? What is the Reynolds number of the flow?
1 answer:
Answer:
See explaination
Explanation:
Looking at Reynolds number, we can go ahead and describe the Reynolds number as a dimensionless value that is used to determine whether the fluid is exhibiting laminar flow (R less than 2300) or turbulent flow (R greater than 4000). Laminar flow is when a fluid moves smoothly and is predictable.
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Answer:
Detailed solution is given in attached image
Answer: The exit temperature of the gas in deg C is .
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
= 1000 J/kg K, R = 500 J/kg K = 0.5 kJ/kg K (as 1 kJ = 1000 J)
= 100 kPa,
We know that for an ideal gas the mass flow rate will be calculated as follows.
or, m =
=
= 10 kg/s
Now, according to the steady flow energy equation:
= 5 K
= 5 K + 300 K
= 305 K
= (305 K - 273 K)
=
Therefore, we can conclude that the exit temperature of the gas in deg C is .