Answer:
The number of positive charges in nucleus of an atoms are equal to the atomic number and also positive charges are equal to the negative charges which are electrons in neutral atom.
Explanation:
An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.
Electron:
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
Symbol= e⁻
Mass= 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
Neutron and proton:
Neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Symbol of proton= P⁺
Symbol of neutron= n⁰
Mass of proton=1.672623×10⁻²⁷ Kg
Mass of neutron=1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg
All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons. The sum of neutrons and protons is the mass number of an atom while the number of protons are number of electrons is the atomic number of an atom.
For example
The carbon have six protons and six neutrons so its atomic mass is 12 amu and atomic number is six.
Answer:
Water near the poles often have higher salinity because Cold polar air cools the water and lowers its temperature, increasing its salinity. Fresh water freezes out of seawater to become sea ice, which also increases the salinity of the remaining water.
Understands! ♥
Lewis symbol for K+ is given by a dot and K.
<h3>Meaning of
Lewis symbol</h3>
Lewis symbols can be defined as a symbol the is used in describing the valence electron configurations of an atom ions.
A Lewis symbol consists of the symbol of the element and then surrounded by one dot for each of its valence electrons.
In conclusion, Lewis symbol for K+ is given by a dot and K.
Learn more about Lewis symbol: brainly.com/question/6605265
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Salutations!
In which state of matter is there no particle movement
Solid is the state of matter that has no particle movement. Solid is tightly packed, rigid, and does not takes the shape of the container. The only movement that they have is the vibration movement, otherwise, it is still and has no particle movement.
Hope I helped (:
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