Answer:
The speed with which just after he grabs her is 2.68 m/s.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of Erica, m = 38 m/s
Mass of Danny, m' = 46 kg
Erica reaches the high point of her bounce, Danny is moving upward past her at 4.9 m/s. At this moment, the initial speed of Erica will be 0. The momentum will remain conserved. Using the conservation of linear momentum as :

So, the speed with which just after he grabs her is 2.68 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
The maximum theoretical efficiency of the system is the one corresponding to the efficiency of a Carnot cycle operating between the same temperatures of the system:

where

and

are the cold and hot temperatures, respectively.
In our problem,

and

, therefore the maximum theoretical efficiency is

So, 33%.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Expulsion of electrons with varying frequencies of light observed in the photoelectron effect.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- <em><u>The photoelectric effect supports a particle theory of light in that it behaves like an elastic collision between two particles, the photon of light and the electron of the metal.</u></em>
- Albert Einstein observed the photoelectric effect in which ultraviolet light forces a surface to release electrons when the light hits. He explained the reaction by defining light as a stream of photons, or energy packets.