Answer:
Elements are pure substances which are composed of only one type of atom. Compound are substances which are formed by two or more different types of elements that are united chemically in fixed proportions. ... Some of the examples of elements are Iron, Copper, Gold, etc. A few examples of compounds are NaOH, NaCl, etc.
The mass of electrons, protons, and neutrons:
electrons 9.10938291*10^-31 kg
protons 1.67262178*10^-27 kg
neutrons 1.6749*10^-27 kg
the mass of electrons is way smaller than both, the mass of protons and neutrons
therefore, 1) the mass of 2 electrons is the smallest
Answer:
Option-1 (O²⁻) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
All given anions contains same charge. So, we can ignore the effect of charge on these anions.
As we know all given compounds belongs to same group (Group 6) in periodic table. And from top to bottom along the group the elements are placed as,
Oxygen O
Sulfur S
Selenium Se
Tellurium Te
Hence, moving from top to bottom along the group the number of shells increases. And with increase in number of shell the atomic or ionic radii increases. As Oxygen is present at the top of the group, therefore, it has the smallest radius due to less number of shells.
Answer:
Average density of the liquid = 0.992 g/mL
Explanation:
Density = mass/volume
mass of liquid = (mass of liquid + mass of cylinder) - mass of cylinder
Trial 1: mass of liquid = 19.731 - 9.861 = 9.87
volume of liquid = 10 mL
density of liquid = 9.87 g / 10 mL = 0.987 g/mL
Trial 2: mass of liquid = 19.831 - 9.861 = 9.97
volume of liquid = 10 mL
density of liquid = 9.97 g / 10 mL = 0.997 g/mL
Trial 3: mass of liquid = 19.831 - 9.861 = 9.97
volume of liquid = 10 mL
density of liquid = 9.97 g / 10 mL = 0.997 g/mL
Trial 4: mass of liquid = 19.771 - 9.861 = 9.91
volume of liquid = 10 mL
density of liquid = 9.91 g / 10 mL = 0.991 g/mL
Trial 5: mass of liquid = 19.751 - 9.861 = 9.89
volume of liquid = 10 mL
density of liquid = 9.89 g / 10 mL = 0.989 g/mL
Average density = (0.987 + 0.997 + 0.997 + 0.991 + 0.989)/5 = 4.961/5
Average density of the liquid = 0.992 g/mL
The two substances have different densities. Density can be affected by the temperature of a substance. Since they have to same volume but weigh differently, they have different densities. Remember, density = mass/volume