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erica [24]
3 years ago
15

Steam enters a turbine at 8000 kPa, 440oC. At the exit, the pressure and quality are 150 kPa and 0.19, respectively.

Engineering
1 answer:
levacccp [35]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

\dot W_{out} = 3863.98\,kW

Explanation:

The turbine at steady-state is modelled after the First Law of Thermodynamics:

-\dot Q_{out} -\dot W_{out} + \dot m \cdot (h_{in}-h_{out}) = 0

The specific enthalpies at inlet and outlet are, respectively:

Inlet (Superheated Steam)

h_{in} = 3353.1\,\frac{kJ}{kg}

Outlet (Liquid-Vapor Mixture)

h_{out} = 890.1\,\frac{kJ}{kg}

The power produced by the turbine is:

\dot W_{out}=-\dot Q_{out} + \dot m \cdot (h_{in}-h_{out})

\dot W_{out} = -2.93\,kW + (1.57\,\frac{kg}{s} )\cdot (3353.1\,\frac{kJ}{kg} - 890.1\,\frac{kJ}{kg} )

\dot W_{out} = 3863.98\,kW

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simple Brayton cycle using air as the working fluid has a pressure ratio of 10. The minimum and maximum temperatures in the cycl
Irina18 [472]

Answer:

a) 764.45K

b) 210.48 kJ/kg

c) 30.14%

Explanation:

pressure ratio = 10

minimum temperature = 295 k

maximum temperature = 1240 k

isentropic efficiency for compressor = 83%

Isentropic efficiency for turbine = 87%

<u>a) Air temperature at turbine exit </u>

we can achieve this by interpolating for enthalpy

h4 = 783.05 kJ/kg ( calculated in the background ) at state 4 using Table A-17  for  Ideal gas properties of air

T4 ( temperature at Turbine exit ) = 760 + ( 780 - 760 ) (\frac{783.05-778.18}{800.13-778.18} ) = 764.45K

<u>b) The net work output </u>

first we determine the actual work input to compressor

Wc = h2 - h1  ( calculated values )

     = 626.57 - 295.17 =  331.4 kJ/kg

next determine the actual work done by Turbine

Wt = h3 - h4  ( calculated values )

     = 1324.93 - 783.05 = 541.88 kJ/kg

finally determine the network output of the cycle

Wnet = Wt - Wc

         = 541.88 - 331.4  = 210.48 kJ/kg

<u>c) determine thermal efficiency </u>

лth = Wnet / qin  ------ ( 1 )

where ; qin = h3 - h2

<em>equation 1 becomes </em>

лth = Wnet / ( h3 - h2 )

      = 210.48 / ( 1324.93 - 626.57 )

      = 0.3014  =  30.14%

6 0
3 years ago
Technician A says independent shops are not affiliated with vehicle manufacturers, but it is easy for technicians who work in th
KatRina [158]

Answer:

b

Explanation:

i did it yeater dayajsbs

8 0
3 years ago
What is the maximal coefficient of performance of a refrigerator which cools down 10 kg of water (and then ice) to -6C. Upper he
inysia [295]

Given:

Temperature of water, T_{1} = -6^{\circ}C =273 +(-6) =267 K

Temperature surrounding refrigerator, T_{2} = 21^{\circ}C =273 + 21 =294 K

Specific heat given for water, C_{w} = 4.19 KJ/kg/K

Specific heat given for ice, C_{ice} = 2.1 KJ/kg/K

Latent heat of fusion,  L_{fusion} = 335KJ/kg

Solution:

Coefficient of Performance (COP) for refrigerator is given by:

Max COP_{refrigerator} = \frac{T_{2}}{T_{2} - T_{1}}

= \frac{267}{294 - 267} = 9.89

Coefficient of Performance (COP) for heat pump is given by:

Max COP_{heat pump} = \frac{T_{1}}{T_{2} - T_{1}}\frac{294}{294 - 267} = 10.89

6 0
3 years ago
Why is data driven analytics of interest to companies?
Svetlanka [38]

Answer:

Advantages of data analysis

Ability to make faster and more informed business decisions, backed by facts. Helps companies identify performance issues that require action. ... can be seen visually, allowing for faster and better decisions.

7 0
2 years ago
An energy system can be approximated to simply show the interactions with its environment including cold air in and warm air out
Elenna [48]

Answer: The energy system related to your question is missing attached below is the energy system.

answer:

a) Work done = Net heat transfer

  Q1 - Q2 + Q + W = 0

b)  rate of work input ( W ) = 6.88 kW

Explanation:

Assuming CPair = 1.005 KJ/Kg/K

<u>Write the First law balance around the system and rate of work input to the system</u>

First law balance ( thermodynamics ) :

Work done = Net heat transfer

Q1 - Q2 + Q + W = 0 ---- ( 1 )

rate of work input into the system

W = Q2 - Q1 - Q -------- ( 2 )

where : Q2 = mCp T  = 1.65 * 1.005 * 293 = 485.86 Kw

             Q2 = mCp T = 1.65 * 1.005 * 308 = 510.74 Kw

              Q = 18 Kw

Insert values into equation 2 above

W = 6.88 Kw

5 0
2 years ago
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