Apply the combined gas law
PV/T = const.
P = pressure, V = volume, T = temperature, PV/T must stay constant.
Initial PVT values:
P = 1atm, V = 8.0L, T = 20.0°C = 293.15K
Final PVT values:
P = ?, V = 1.0L, T = 10.0°C = 283.15K
Set the PV/T expression for the initial and final PVT values equal to each other and solve for the final P:
1(8.0)/293.15 = P(1.0)/283.15
P = 7.7atm
It means that you consider the elements as a list organized by atomic number, the property is seen to repeat over and over as you move through that list.
Answer:
Δ
= 84 Ω,
= (40 ± 8) 10¹ Ω
Explanation:
The formula for parallel equivalent resistance is
1 /
= ∑ 1 / Ri
In our case we use a resistance of each
R₁ = 500 ± 50 Ω
R₂ = 2000 ± 5%
This percentage equals
0.05 = ΔR₂ / R₂
ΔR₂ = 0.05 R₂
ΔR₂ = 0.05 2000 = 100 Ω
We write the resistance
R₂ = 2000 ± 100 Ω
We apply the initial formula
1 /
= 1 / R₁ + 1 / R₂
1 /
= 1/500 + 1/2000 = 0.0025
= 400 Ω
Let's look for the error (uncertainly) of Re
= R₁R₂ / (R₁ + R₂)
R’= R₁ + R₂
= R₁R₂ / R’
Let's look for the uncertainty of this equation
Δ
/
= ΔR₁ / R₁ + ΔR₂ / R₂ + ΔR’/ R’
The uncertainty of a sum is
ΔR’= ΔR₁ + ΔR₂
We substitute the values
Δ
/ 400 = 50/500 + 100/2000 + (50 +100) / (500 + 2000)
Δ
/ 400 = 0.1 + 0.05 + 0.06
Δ
= 0.21 400
Δ
= 84 Ω
Let's write the resistance value with the correct significant figures
= (40 ± 8) 10¹ Ω
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Part c)
So from above discussion we have the result that energy loss will be more if the collision occurs with animal with more mass
Explanation:
Part a)
Let say the collision between Moose and the car is elastic collision
So here we can use momentum conservation


also by elastic collision condition we know that

now we have

now we have

Now loss in kinetic energy of the car is given as


so fractional loss in energy is given as



Part b)
Let say the collision between Camel and the car is elastic collision
So here we can use momentum conservation


also by elastic collision condition we know that

now we have

now we have

Now loss in kinetic energy of the car is given as


so fractional loss in energy is given as



Part c)
So from above discussion we have the result that energy loss will be more if the collision occurs with animal with more mass