Basic formula for the price elasticity of demand coefficient is on this webside:
http://www.economicsdiscussion.net/price-elasticity-of-demand/price-elasticity-of-demand-with-formula/25223
Answer:
41.68 or 42 (rounded)
Step-by-step explanation:
Presuming you are working on right triangles, you can use the Soh Cah Toa theorems.
Because angle A = 21 and side a = 16 you can use Toa or 

Plugged into a calculator, you get 41.68 and some change.
If this is NOT a right triangle question, please let me know so that I can revise my answer.
So basically she has 16 miles when she walked
Here is how to work it with long division.
2,3,4 options are geometric sequences I believe.