<span>1. Kuiper Belt object is made of frozen is made of frozen gas, ice, and dust that orbits in the outermost reaches of the solar system. Kuiper belt is a region which is filled with icy gaz bodies. Its structure is almost the same as the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. Pluto, Makemake, Haumea are the officially recognized planets which are located in this region.
2. In my opinion, the most suitable option is: 3) The planets formed at the center of a collapsing spinning cloud of gas and dust. According to theory of solar system formation, the solar system appeared after a supernova (star explosion). A cloud of gas and dust was collapsed, and it caused a formation of a solar nebula.
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Explanation:
c. if the vector is oriented at 0° from the X -axis.
Answer:
λ = 5940 Angstroms
Explanation:
This is an exercise of the relativistic Doppler effect
f’= f √((1- v / c) / (1 + v / c))
Where the speed in between the strr and the observer is positive if they move away
Let's use the relationship
c = λ f
f = c /λ
We replace
c /λ’ = c /λ √ ((1- v / c) / (1 + v / c))
λ = λ’ √ ((1- v / c) / (1 + v / c))
Let's calculate
v = 0.01 c
v = 0.01 3 10⁸
v= 3 10⁶ m / s
λ = 6000 √ [(1- 3 10⁶/3 10⁸) / (1+ 3 10⁶/3 10⁸)]
λ = 6000 √ [0.99 / 1.01]
λ = 5940 Angstroms
Answer:
a = Δv/t = (vf - vi)/t = (0 - 5)/4 = -1.25 m/s²
Explanation:
You may or may not need the negative sign, depending on how the question designer was thinking about the problem.
The solid, liquid and gas phases of water would have the same structure of the molecules since they are same substance. The only difference would be the distances of the molecules in the container. For a ice, the molecules are close to each other where the molecules vibrate only in place. For liquid, the molecules are freely moving and are at some distance with each other but not that far away with each other. Steam, on the other hand, would have molecules that are very far from each other and are freely moving in the whole container. As the container is heated, the size of the molecules would not change. It is only the volume that has changed. Also, the mass is the same since there is no outflow of the substances.
