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3 years ago

1. How does the period (row) in which an element is located relate to the number of shells that contain electrons?

1 answer:

4 0

1. The period number tells us about the number of shells in an element(for example Na located in third period has three electron shells)

2. Group number tells us the amount of electrons present in the valence shell thus also tells us about the ionic charges they form

3. They all have a stable electronic configuration with complete valence shells hence they also don't form ions.

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What is the maximum amount in moles of P2O5P2O5 that can theoretically be made from 112 gg of O2O2 and excess phosphorus

Nastasia [14]

Answer:

$n_{P_2O_5}^{max}=1.4molP_2O_5$

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the reaction between phosphorous and oxygen to form diphosphorous pentoxide is:

$2P+\frac{5}{2}O_2\rightarrow P_2O_5$

Thus, since phosphorous is in excess and oxygen and diphosphorous pentoxide are in a 5/2:1 mole ratio, we can compute the maximum moles of product as shown below:

$n_{P_2O_5}^{max}=112 gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32.00gO_2}*\frac{1molP_2O_5}{5/2molO_2}\\\\ n_{P_2O_5}^{max}=1.4molP_2O_5$

Best regards!

5 0

2 years ago

If the change in entropy of the surroundings for a process at 451 k and constant pressure is -326 j/k, what is the heat flow abs

Arisa [49]

If the change in entropy of the surroundings for a process at 451 k and constant pressure is -326 j/k, then heat flow absorbed (in kj) by the system is -147.026kJ.

<h3>What is entropy? </h3>

The entropy of particle is defined as how random it move. It shows the randomness of the system or may be disorders of the system. It is used to measure the unavailable energy for performing useful work.

Unit of entropy = J/K

<h3>Formula:</h3>

∆s = ∆Q/T

where,

∆s = change in entropy of the surrounding = -326J/K

∆Q = heat absorbed from surrounding

T = Temperature = 451K

∆Q = ∆s × T

∆Q = -326 × 451

∆Q = 147,026 J

∆Q = 147.026 kJ

Thus we find that the heat absorbed by the system is 147.026 kJ.

learn more about entropy:

brainly.com/question/14131507

#SPJ1

8 0

1 year ago

Identify and label the Brønsted-Lowry acid, its conjugate base, the Brønsted-Lowry base, and its conjugate acid in each of the f

julia-pushkina [17]

Explanation:

As per Brønsted-Lowry concept of acids and bases, chemical species which donate proton are called Brønsted-Lowry acids.

The chemical species which accept proton are called Brønsted-Lowry base.

(a) $HNO_3 + H_2O \rightarrow H_3O^+ + NO_3^-$

$HNO_3$ is Bronsted lowry acid and $NO_3^-$ is its conjugate base.

$H_2O$ is Bronsted lowry base and $H_3O^+$ is its conjugate acid.

(b)

$CN^- + H_2O \rightarrow HCN + OH^-$

$CN^-$ is Bronsted lowry base and HCN is its conjugate acid.

$H_2O$ is Bronsted lowry acid and $OH^-$ is its conjugate base.

(c)

$H_2SO_4 + Cl^- \rightarrow HCl + HSO_4^-$

$H_2SO_4$ is Bronsted lowry acid and $HSO_4^-$ is its conjugate base.

Cl^- is Bronsted lowry base and HCl is its conjugate acid.

(d)

$HSO_4^-+OH^- \rightarrow SO_4^{2-}+H_2O$

$HSO_4^-$ is Bronsted lowry acid and $SO_4^{2-}$ is its conjugate base.

OH^- is Bronsted lowry base and $H_2O$ is its conjugate acid.

(e)

$O_{2-}+H_2O \rightarrow 2OH^-$

$O_{2-}$ is Bronsted lowry base and OH- is its conjugate acid.

$H_2O$ is Bronsted lowry acid and OH- is its conjugate base.

6 0

2 years ago

What is the source of the thermal energy that heats our planet's<br> atmosphere?

boyakko [2]

The sun
The heat source for our planet is the sun. Energy from the sun is transferred through space and through the earth's atmosphere to the earth's surface. Since this energy warms the earth's surface and atmosphere, some of it is or becomes heat energy.

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Circle the atom with the largest atomic radius in each group

Dominik [7]

Answer:

The atomic radius increases down the group because more shell are added

Explanation:

Al >B

Na>Al

S>O

O>F

Br>Cl

Mg>Ca

4 0

2 years ago