Answer:
C. Y & Z
Explanation:
V, W are imaginary metals here because their valence electrons are typically less than 4. X, Y, Z are non-metals and have higher valence electrons. Here, if V or W bind with X, Y, or Z we make ionic bond (because metal + non metal = ionic). But, if X binds with Y or Z or any combinations of any two of the three non-metals results in covalent bond (non metal + non metal = covalent).
Thus, Y and Z make covalent.
Answer: 406 hours
Explanation:

where Q= quantity of electricity in coloumbs
I = current in amperes = 39.5 A
t= time in seconds = ?
The deposition of copper at cathode is represented by:

Coloumb of electricity deposits 1 mole of copper
i.e. 63.5 g of copper is deposited by = 193000 Coloumb
Thus 19.0 kg or 19000 g of copper is deposited by =
Coloumb

(1hour=3600s)
Thus it will take 406 hours to plate 19.0 kg of copper onto the cathode if the current passed through the cell is held constant at 39.5 A
Not enough information!
Its pretty simple if you think about it.
F (Fluorine) is in column (group/family) VIIA, or the "halogens". When you see the halogens (Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, and Iodine) in combination with a metal, each halogen atom present will carry a -1 charge. We can see that the atom has no charge, so the metal must cancel out the negative charges brought by the two fluorine atoms.
(Charge on m) + 2*(charge on fluorine) = 0
(Charge on m) + 2*(-1) = 0
(Charge on m) - 2 = 0
Charge on m ion = +2