Yes, it is true to a certain that the number of outer shell electrons determines the chemical properties of an element, only because this determines how the element interacts with other elements.
Answer:

Explanation:
For a linear elastic material Young's modulus is a constant that is given by:

Here, F is the force exerted on an object under tensio, A is the area of the cross-section perpendicular to the applied force,
is the amount by which the length of the object changes and
is the original length of the object. In this case the force is the weight of the mass:

Replacing the given values in Young's modulus formula:

False as oxygen is the second most abundant and nitrogen is the most abundant at 78%.
Answer:
The false statement has to be that neruotransmitters are in the spinal cord.
Explanation:
Neruotransmitters are in no was associated with the spinal cord. That is more related to nerves and muscles. Neurotransmitters are in the Phasma Membrane acording to sciencedirect.com.
In order to describe motion along a straight line, you must state the speed and direction of the motion. Those two quantities, together, comprise what's known as "velocity".