It seems that you have missed the necessary table for us to answer this question, so I had to look for it. Anyway, here is the answer. <span>Based on Table S, an atom of the element POLONIUM has the weakest attraction for electrons in a chemical bond. Hope this answers your question.</span>
<u>Answer:</u> The freezing point of solution is 2.6°C
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the depression in freezing point, we use the equation:
Or,
where,
= 
Freezing point of pure solution = 5.5°C
i = Vant hoff factor = 1 (For non-electrolytes)
= molal freezing point depression constant = 5.12 K/m = 5.12 °C/m
= Given mass of solute (anthracene) = 7.99 g
= Molar mass of solute (anthracene) = 178.23 g/mol
= Mass of solvent (benzene) = 79 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the freezing point of solution is 2.6°C
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The entropy of a system denoted by S is a thermodynamic function that increases in value when there are more ways to arrange the particles in the system. Some spontaneous chemical processes are entropy driven. An increase in entropy is said to drive the dissolution of ionic salts along with the evaporation of water are related to the spreading out of energy.
The entropy of a system can be taken as a measure of disorder of a system. In a spontaneous chemical process, the entropy of the universe is said to increase. ΔSunivu>0. Making the answer true.
Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A solution whose constituent particles are uniformly distributed in the solution is known as a homogeneous solution.
In a homogeneous solution, particles of one solute completely dissolves in the solvent. This solution is also known a true solution.
When sand and water are mixed together then after a certain interval of time sand particles will settle at the bottom. Therefore, they do not dissolve in water. So, it is not a homogeneous solution.
When salt and water are mixed together then the salt particles will dissolve in water. Therefore, it is a homogeneous solution.
Salad dressing is not a homogeneous solution as it contains different solutions like oil, lemon juice etc which does not dissolve when mixed together.
On the other hand, soil is also not a homogeneous solution because we can visualize the distinct layers present in a soil. These layers when mixed in a solution does not dissolve so they did not form a homogeneous solution.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options, salt and water is a homogeneous mixture.
