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jenyasd209 [6]
3 years ago
5

This is chemistry: 2 questions having to do with particles

Chemistry
1 answer:
PilotLPTM [1.2K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer 1 :

Image 1 shows : Liquid phase

Image 2 shows : Gas phase

Image 3 shows : Solid phase

Image 4 shows : Solid phase

  • Solid phase : In this state, the molecules are closely and tightly packed. There is no vacant space present in it.
  • Liquid phase : In this state, the molecules are loosely packed and there is an intermediate vacant space present in it.
  • Gas phase : In this state, the molecules are very loosely packed and there is a lot of vacant space present in it.

Answer 2 :

Liquid to gas : Evaporation

Solid to gas : Sublimation

Gas to solid : Deposition

Solid to liquid : Melting

Liquid to solid : Freezing

Gas to liquid : Condensation

Explanation :

  • Evaporation : It is a type of vaporization process in which a liquid changes into gas phase by providing heat.
  • Sublimation : It is a process in which a solid changes directly into gas phase without passing through a liquid phase.
  • Deposition : It is a process in which a gas transforms directly into a solid phase without passing through a liquid phase.
  • Melting : It is a process in which a solid changes into liquid phase by providing heat.
  • Freezing : It is a process in which a liquid transform into a solid phase.
  • Condensation : It is a process in which a water vapor(gas) changes into liquid state.
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Explain why the chemical formulas of ionic compounds are usually the same as their empirical formulas.
Licemer1 [7]

Answer:

All the ionic compounds are simplest combination of the atoms. All the empirical formulas are the simplest way to write the chemical formulas. Thus, the ionic compound is usually in its empirical state.  

Explanation:

Ionic compound are the chemical compound which are composed of the ions which are held together by the strong electrostatic forces which is termed as ionic bonding. The ionic compound is overall neutral, but it consists of positively charged ions which are known as cations and also negatively charged ions which are known as anions.

Since all the ionic compounds are simplest combination of the atoms and also,  all the empirical formulas are simplest way to write the chemical formulas, the ionic compound is usually in its empirical state.  

Thus it can be stated that:

All the ionic compounds are the empirical formulas, but not all the empirical formulas are the ionic compounds.

8 0
4 years ago
A gas has a volume of 62.65 L at STP. At what temperature (in oC) would the volume of the gas be 78.31 L at a pressure of 612.0
masha68 [24]

Answer:

1.788 C DEGREES

Explanation:

STP is 1 atm at  273.15 K

P1V1/T1  = P2V2/T2

(1)(62.65) / (273.15) = (612/760)(78.31)/T2

T2 = 274.93 K     = 1.788 C

5 0
2 years ago
(A) H2SeO4(aq) + 2 Cl-(aq) + 2 H+(aq) → H2SeO3(aq) + Cl2(g) + H2O(l) (B) S8(s) + 8 O2(g) → 8 SO2(g) (C) 3 Br2(aq) + 6 OH-(aq) →
AVprozaik [17]

Answer:

C)

Explanation:

Oxidation occurs when the Nox number increases and a reduction occurs when the Nox number decreases. So, let's verify in which reaction the same reactant has elements that both occur after the reaction.

A) H₂SeO₄: H = +1, O = -2 (fixed)

Se: x +2*1 + 4*(-2) = 0

x + 2 - 8= 0

x = +6

Cl⁻: -1 (ions have Nox equal to its charge)

H⁺: +1

H₂SeO₃: H = + 1, O = -2

Se: x +2*1 + 3*(-2) = 0

x + 2 -6 = 0

x = + 4 (Se reduces)

Cl₂: Cl = 0 (simple molecule, so Cl oxides)

H₂O: H = +1, O = -2

B) S₈: S = 0

O₂: O = 0

SO₂: O = -2, S: x + 2*(-2) = 0 -> x = +4 (S oxides and O reduces)

C) Br₂: Br = 0

OH⁻ : O = -2, H = +1

Br⁻ = -1 (Br reduces)

BrO₃⁻: O = -2, Br: x +3x(-2) = -1 -> x = +5 (Br oxides)

H₂O: H = +1, O = -2

D) Ca²⁺: Ca = +2

SO₄²⁻: O = -2, S: x +4*(-2) = -2 -> x = +6

CaSO₄: O = -2, S = +6, Ca = +2

E) PtCl₄: Cl = -1 (fixed), Pt: x + 4*(-1) = 0 -> x = +4

Cl⁻: Cl = -1

PtCl₆²⁻: Cl = -1, Pt = x + 6*(-1) = -2 -> x = +4

So, only in letter C Br₂ is undergoes both oxidation and reduction.

4 0
3 years ago
If a glass of water is left in open air for two days ,what changes would it undergo in terms of quality and quantity?​
bekas [8.4K]

Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas or vapor. ... Condensation, the opposite of evaporation, occurs when saturated air is cooled below the ... This does vary geographically, though.
4 0
3 years ago
Why is magnesium oxide used as a refractory lining in the blast furnace
Vinvika [58]

because Magnesium oxide has a high melting point (2852°C) and so resists the high temperatures in a furnace.It is known as a refractory material - which just means that it is resistant to heat.

8 0
4 years ago
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