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jenyasd209 [6]
3 years ago
5

This is chemistry: 2 questions having to do with particles

Chemistry
1 answer:
PilotLPTM [1.2K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer 1 :

Image 1 shows : Liquid phase

Image 2 shows : Gas phase

Image 3 shows : Solid phase

Image 4 shows : Solid phase

  • Solid phase : In this state, the molecules are closely and tightly packed. There is no vacant space present in it.
  • Liquid phase : In this state, the molecules are loosely packed and there is an intermediate vacant space present in it.
  • Gas phase : In this state, the molecules are very loosely packed and there is a lot of vacant space present in it.

Answer 2 :

Liquid to gas : Evaporation

Solid to gas : Sublimation

Gas to solid : Deposition

Solid to liquid : Melting

Liquid to solid : Freezing

Gas to liquid : Condensation

Explanation :

  • Evaporation : It is a type of vaporization process in which a liquid changes into gas phase by providing heat.
  • Sublimation : It is a process in which a solid changes directly into gas phase without passing through a liquid phase.
  • Deposition : It is a process in which a gas transforms directly into a solid phase without passing through a liquid phase.
  • Melting : It is a process in which a solid changes into liquid phase by providing heat.
  • Freezing : It is a process in which a liquid transform into a solid phase.
  • Condensation : It is a process in which a water vapor(gas) changes into liquid state.
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Consider an Al-4% Si alloy. Determine (a) if the alloy is hypoeutectic or hypereutectic, (b) the composition of the first solid
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Answer:

(a) Hypoeutectic

(b) Alpha solid, aluminium

(c) 70% α , 30% β

(d) 97.6% α, 2.4% β

(e) 97.6% α, 2.4% β

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Explanation:

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(b) For the hypoeutectic alloy, aluminium, Al, is expected to form first, such that the aluminium content is reduced till the point it gets to the eutectic proportion of 11.7 wt% silicon

(c) At  578°C we have

% α:  Al      (11 - 4)/(11 - 1) = 70% α

% L:  Si      100 - 70 = 30% β

(d) At  576°C we have

α: 99.83% Si    (99.83 - 4)/(99.83- 1.65) = 97.6% α

β: 1.65% Si (4 - 1.65)/(99.83- 1.65) = 2.4% β

(e) Primary α: 1.65% α (99.83 - 4)/(99.83 - 1.65) = 97.6% α

Eutectic 4% Si  = 100 - 97.6 = 2.4% β

(f) At 25°C we have;

α%: (99.83 - 4)/(99.83 - 1) = 97% α

β%:   100 - 97 = 3% β.

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Answer:

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