Answer:
1.30 m
Explanation:
First we <u>calculate the number of moles of solute in the solution</u>, using the <em>definition of molarity</em>:
- Molarity = moles / liters
- Converting 250 mL ⇒ 250 / 1000 = 0.250 L
- moles = 1.50 M * 0.250 L = 0.375 moles
Then we <u>calculate the mass of solvent</u>, using the <em>given volume and density</em>:
- 1.15 g/mL * 250 mL = 287.5 g
- Converting <em>287.5 g to kg</em> ⇒ 287.5 / 1000 = 0.2875 kg
Now we <u>calculate the molality of the solution</u>:
- molality = moles of solute / kg of solvent = 0.375 mol / 0.2875 kg
Answer:
2.0 l
Explanation:
When for 20 °C volume is 1 l then for 40°C is going to be 2 l
20-------1
40-------x
x=(40*1):20
Answer: (i) F = 2
(ii) F = 3
(iii) F = 2
Explanation:
We would be applying the famous Gibbs Phase Rule to explaining this problem;
By applying the formula;
F+P = C +2
Where P = this represent the phase
F = this is called the degree of freedom
C = this represent the component in the system
Ok let us begin;
(i). from this we can see that there are 2 components i.e. (water + ethanol) and the phase in question is a vapor phase + liquid phase.
So from the formula;
F = C-P+2
F = 2 – 2 + 2 = 2
Therefore, F = 2.
(ii). Also, from the statement, we can figure there are 3 components, while the phases are two like the previous one above, i.e. liquid + vapor
F = 3 – 2 + 2 = 5 – 2 = 3
F = 3
(iii). From this statement, we can figure there are 3 components, and the phases are 3 i.e. (2 liquid phases + 1 vapor phase)
From the formula;
F = 3 – 3 + 2 = 0 + 2
F = 2
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