Answer:
Mole Fraction (H₂O) = 0.6303
Mole Fraction (C₂H₅OH) = 0.3697
Explanation:
(Step 1)
Calculate the mole value of each substance using their molar masses.
Molar Mass (H₂O): 2(1.008 g/mol) + 15.998 g/mol
Molar Mass (H₂O): 18.014 g/mol
200.0 g H₂O 1 mole
--------------------- x ------------------ = 11.10 moles H₂O
18.014 g
Molar Mass (C₂H₅OH): 2(12.011 g/mol) + 6(1.008 g/mol) + 15.998 g/mol
Molar Mass (C₂H₅OH): 46.068 g/mol
300.0 g C₂H₅OH 1 mole
---------------------------- x -------------------- = 6.512 moles C₂H₅OH
46.068 g
(Step 2)
Using the mole fraction ratio, calculate the mole fraction of each substance.
moles solute
Mole Fraction = ------------------------------------------------
moles solute + moles solvent
11.10 moles H₂O
Mole Fraction = -------------------------------------------------------------
11.10 moles H₂O + 6.512 moles C₂H₅OH
Mole Fraction (H₂O) = 0.6303
6.512 moles C₂H₅OH
Mole Fraction = -------------------------------------------------------------
11.10 moles H₂O + 6.512 moles C₂H₅OH
Mole Fraction (C₂H₅OH) = 0.3697
Answer:
The energy of electromagnetic radiation increases as its frequency increases.
The frequency and wavelength of electromagnetic radiation are inversely proportional.
Explanation:
According to Max Plank's equation, the energy of electromagnetic radiation is given by E=hf where h= Plank's constant and f= frequency of the electromagnetic radiation. This means that the energy and frequency of electromagnetic radiation and its energy are related by a direct proportion. As frequency of the electromagnetic radiation increases, the energy of the radiation increases also.
However, frequency and wavelength of electromagnetic radiation are inversely related. The frequency decreases with increasing wavelength of electromagnetic radiation.
Answer:
Both have a pH greater than 7, but NH₃ has a lower pH than KOH.
Explanation:
- Both of NH₃ and KOH are bases (can produce OH⁻), so both have a pH greater than 7.
- NH₃ is considered as a weak base (not completely ionized), while KOH is a strong base (completely ionized).
- If both NH₃ an KOH has the same concentration, KOH produces OH⁻ higher than that of NH₃.
- So, NH₃ has a lower pH than KOH.
- Thus the right choice is:
<em>Both have a pH greater than 7, but NH₃ has a lower pH than KOH.</em>
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Answer is: the molar mass of gas is 82.83 g/mol.
m(gas) = 55.50 g; mass of gas.
V(gas) = 15.0 L; volume of gas.
Vm = 22.4 L/mol; molar volume of gas on STP.
n(gas) = V(gas) ÷ Vm.
n(gas) = 15 L ÷ 22.4 L/mol.
n(gas) = 0.67 mol; amount of gas.
M(gas) = m(gas) ÷ n(gas).
M(gas) = 55.5 g ÷ 0.67 mol.
M(gas) = 82.83 g/mol.
Additional reactants would break equilibrium
